1 00:00:36,549 --> 00:00:34,840 how's it going higher side chatters you 2 00:00:39,160 --> 00:00:36,559 know the routine I'm drinking a little 3 00:00:40,959 --> 00:00:39,170 drink smoking a little smoke and getting 4 00:00:43,720 --> 00:00:40,969 my head right for the journey ahead I'm 5 00:00:46,239 --> 00:00:43,730 self-medicating people because I reflect 6 00:00:48,099 --> 00:00:46,249 upon the totality of humanity's many 7 00:00:50,380 --> 00:00:48,109 mistakes against itself in its own 8 00:00:52,569 --> 00:00:50,390 environment in exchange for a rigidly 9 00:00:55,479 --> 00:00:52,579 controlled concoction of convenience and 10 00:00:58,149 --> 00:00:55,489 servitude and I just have to take the 11 00:01:00,639 --> 00:00:58,159 edge off but it's a good day to be alive 12 00:01:03,189 --> 00:01:00,649 guy McPherson is here a listener in the 13 00:01:05,079 --> 00:01:03,199 subreddit requested guy offering a $100 14 00:01:08,530 --> 00:01:05,089 bounty for the Money bomb so I delivered 15 00:01:11,050 --> 00:01:08,540 now it's your move man but also guy is a 16 00:01:13,150 --> 00:01:11,060 great follow-up to Michael Rupert Mike 17 00:01:15,850 --> 00:01:13,160 sided guy a few times in our interview 18 00:01:17,500 --> 00:01:15,860 and I'm a big fan he's been teaching and 19 00:01:19,690 --> 00:01:17,510 writing about the damage we've done to 20 00:01:22,390 --> 00:01:19,700 our planet for a long time and I would 21 00:01:24,010 --> 00:01:22,400 say in this conversation I had the vast 22 00:01:25,930 --> 00:01:24,020 damage we've done to the planet explain 23 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:25,940 to me better than it ever has been and 24 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:28,490 it's [\h__\h] shocking guys but I think 25 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:31,250 that's the only way we can move on to 26 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:33,290 other systems we need to understand the 27 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:35,570 extent of our current failure when you 28 00:01:40,150 --> 00:01:37,250 really lay out the themes that make up 29 00:01:42,610 --> 00:01:40,160 THC economic slavery the censorship of 30 00:01:45,430 --> 00:01:42,620 history science and so many other fields 31 00:01:47,370 --> 00:01:45,440 today's topic included the mind control 32 00:01:49,870 --> 00:01:47,380 elements of mass media and Hollywood 33 00:01:50,950 --> 00:01:49,880 Gnostic wisdom corruption in our 34 00:01:53,230 --> 00:01:50,960 leadership and long-standing 35 00:01:55,390 --> 00:01:53,240 institutions the destruction of our 36 00:01:57,460 --> 00:01:55,400 health and pharmaceutical companies a 37 00:01:59,080 --> 00:01:57,470 [\h__\h] up medical system and corporate 38 00:02:01,690 --> 00:01:59,090 farming that produces what seems more 39 00:02:05,500 --> 00:02:01,700 like the equivalent of wet socks the 40 00:02:07,900 --> 00:02:05,510 nutrient-rich fruits and vegetables but 41 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:07,910 all these subjects all this damage and 42 00:02:13,630 --> 00:02:10,250 deceit on this show I point these things 43 00:02:16,059 --> 00:02:13,640 out not to stir up fear or to drown you 44 00:02:17,979 --> 00:02:16,069 in negativity I point these things out 45 00:02:18,830 --> 00:02:17,989 so that when we hear the mantra of the 46 00:02:20,720 --> 00:02:18,840 machine that were 47 00:02:23,300 --> 00:02:20,730 Peet's that this is the best system we 48 00:02:25,580 --> 00:02:23,310 have we recognize that for the [\h__\h] 49 00:02:27,410 --> 00:02:25,590 it is and it sounds dumber to us every 50 00:02:29,630 --> 00:02:27,420 day and I want people to understand how 51 00:02:31,610 --> 00:02:29,640 I want to understand myself how bad it 52 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:31,620 is how integrated it is how 53 00:02:36,530 --> 00:02:34,290 all-encompassing it is so we can know 54 00:02:38,210 --> 00:02:36,540 that any proposal that comes short of 55 00:02:40,100 --> 00:02:38,220 halting all the damage done by the 56 00:02:42,559 --> 00:02:40,110 machine any solution that doesn't reel 57 00:02:45,020 --> 00:02:42,569 back all the power and all those corrupt 58 00:02:47,449 --> 00:02:45,030 systems that channel it from humanity 59 00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:47,459 and the planet itself those solutions 60 00:02:51,890 --> 00:02:50,160 aren't going to save us say what you 61 00:02:54,190 --> 00:02:51,900 will about the zeitgeist movement or the 62 00:02:56,720 --> 00:02:54,200 Venus Project but the solutions we need 63 00:03:00,020 --> 00:02:56,730 are going to be so radically different 64 00:03:02,300 --> 00:03:00,030 it's gonna be [\h__\h] scary and it's 65 00:03:04,430 --> 00:03:02,310 gonna be a gamble and the more 66 00:03:05,839 --> 00:03:04,440 information we have about the absolute 67 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:05,849 worldwide grid of control and 68 00:03:10,069 --> 00:03:07,890 exploitation the more apparent it 69 00:03:12,830 --> 00:03:10,079 becomes that this system is beyond being 70 00:03:14,930 --> 00:03:12,840 tweaked and the closer we collectively 71 00:03:17,240 --> 00:03:14,940 get to taking that gamble and that's 72 00:03:19,009 --> 00:03:17,250 what I want I want to see us roll the 73 00:03:20,390 --> 00:03:19,019 dice on something hopefully the 74 00:03:21,920 --> 00:03:20,400 conversations we've had on the higher 75 00:03:24,140 --> 00:03:21,930 side chats move you closer to that 76 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:24,150 realization I know today's with guy 77 00:03:28,699 --> 00:03:26,010 McPherson has made an impact on me 78 00:03:30,530 --> 00:03:28,709 hopefully you'll feel the same now I do 79 00:03:32,390 --> 00:03:30,540 want to say guy had a bit of an audio 80 00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:32,400 issue he took our conversation from a 81 00:03:36,559 --> 00:03:33,810 study room at the University of 82 00:03:38,330 --> 00:03:36,569 Arizona's library and the room was a 83 00:03:41,150 --> 00:03:38,340 little too big an empty which gave us 84 00:03:43,099 --> 00:03:41,160 some echo that said I sent the file over 85 00:03:45,110 --> 00:03:43,109 to a listener named Dave who emailed me 86 00:03:47,150 --> 00:03:45,120 many moons ago and said if I ever had 87 00:03:49,039 --> 00:03:47,160 some audio that needed cleaning up he 88 00:03:51,050 --> 00:03:49,049 would happily take a crack at it and I 89 00:03:53,629 --> 00:03:51,060 think he did a bang-up job so thanks 90 00:03:56,120 --> 00:03:53,639 Dave Dave actually runs a website called 91 00:03:57,680 --> 00:03:56,130 looper star where he does several music 92 00:03:59,930 --> 00:03:57,690 related things and sells some pretty 93 00:04:02,569 --> 00:03:59,940 slick-looking guitar pedals I don't know 94 00:04:04,190 --> 00:04:02,579 anything about guitar pedals but I just 95 00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:04,200 know the guy fixed up this audio in a 96 00:04:08,120 --> 00:04:06,090 day and sent it back to me and I think 97 00:04:10,699 --> 00:04:08,130 it's a huge improvement and the file I 98 00:04:12,349 --> 00:04:10,709 sent him actually had cut off the first 99 00:04:14,420 --> 00:04:12,359 few minutes of our conversation so 100 00:04:16,400 --> 00:04:14,430 you'll notice that after about the five 101 00:04:18,520 --> 00:04:16,410 minute mark guys side of the 102 00:04:21,650 --> 00:04:18,530 conversation sounds a whole lot clearer 103 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:21,660 and that's thanks to Dave it's also just 104 00:04:26,180 --> 00:04:23,970 part of having a Skype and phone based 105 00:04:27,890 --> 00:04:26,190 show there's only so much you can do to 106 00:04:29,330 --> 00:04:27,900 control the quality on the guest send 107 00:04:31,370 --> 00:04:29,340 and I'm going on and on but it's really 108 00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:31,380 not even that bad and the content is so 109 00:04:34,340 --> 00:04:32,370 important that 110 00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:34,350 often got lost in it without even 111 00:04:38,360 --> 00:04:36,810 noticing but I just want to give a shout 112 00:04:39,890 --> 00:04:38,370 out to Dave for the hook-up here's a 113 00:04:41,689 --> 00:04:39,900 little spot for the Money bomb which is 114 00:04:43,969 --> 00:04:41,699 sitting at a kind of low eighty-five 115 00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:43,979 dollars I believe at my last count and 116 00:04:49,879 --> 00:04:47,250 this next one is episode 100 so I really 117 00:04:52,580 --> 00:04:49,889 hope we can blow it out of the water for 118 00:04:55,100 --> 00:04:52,590 the hundredth show and I know we will 119 00:04:57,170 --> 00:04:55,110 it's been a huge success so far and I 120 00:04:59,090 --> 00:04:57,180 couldn't be happier so thanks all to you 121 00:05:00,920 --> 00:04:59,100 who donate that said let's get it going 122 00:05:04,879 --> 00:05:00,930 and we'll be on the other side with the 123 00:05:06,050 --> 00:05:04,889 almighty guy McPherson hey people I 124 00:05:07,580 --> 00:05:06,060 gotta take a second to tell you about 125 00:05:10,070 --> 00:05:07,590 something we do around here called the 126 00:05:12,230 --> 00:05:10,080 THC Money bomb what I do is every five 127 00:05:13,730 --> 00:05:12,240 episodes the total of the donations I've 128 00:05:15,740 --> 00:05:13,740 gotten in that period of time and half 129 00:05:17,810 --> 00:05:15,750 keeps me and the show going I take the 130 00:05:20,150 --> 00:05:17,820 other half my gift that back to a random 131 00:05:21,740 --> 00:05:20,160 listener so far we're hitting about 500 132 00:05:22,279 --> 00:05:21,750 each round and I couldn't be happier 133 00:05:24,230 --> 00:05:22,289 about it 134 00:05:25,550 --> 00:05:24,240 so consider it thrown in 5 or 10 bucks 135 00:05:27,200 --> 00:05:25,560 it's cheaper than a hand at the 136 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:27,210 blackjack table with better odds and a 137 00:05:30,469 --> 00:05:29,010 scratch-off ticket plus you know half 138 00:05:32,029 --> 00:05:30,479 supports the show you like and at the 139 00:05:33,950 --> 00:05:32,039 very least half will go to a like-minded 140 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:33,960 person who could probably use a nice 141 00:05:37,730 --> 00:05:35,970 surprise in these troubled times when 142 00:05:39,290 --> 00:05:37,740 you make a donation I can see your email 143 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:39,300 address and that's how I pick the winner 144 00:05:42,860 --> 00:05:41,010 but to keep things kosher you can also 145 00:05:45,260 --> 00:05:42,870 get in the pool by sending your info on 146 00:05:50,270 --> 00:05:45,270 a postcard to me Greg Karl would p.o box 147 00:05:55,159 --> 00:05:50,280 6 3 5 2 2 3 San Diego California 9 2 1 6 148 00:05:56,120 --> 00:05:55,169 3 like I've snow paid bonus shows and I 149 00:05:58,250 --> 00:05:56,130 want to keep it that way 150 00:06:00,200 --> 00:05:58,260 on principle but I'm not a millionaire 151 00:06:02,060 --> 00:06:00,210 the podcast on the side this is it for 152 00:06:04,159 --> 00:06:02,070 me and I'm the only one I know is trying 153 00:06:06,110 --> 00:06:04,169 to help the people out as well that's my 154 00:06:07,550 --> 00:06:06,120 man so help me help you 155 00:06:09,560 --> 00:06:07,560 if you want to play along go to the 156 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:09,570 higher side chest cough slash donate and 157 00:06:14,510 --> 00:06:12,330 get in the game dollars bitcoins it's 158 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:14,520 all good to me and that's what we call 159 00:06:30,540 --> 00:06:28,890 folks it doesn't take much insight to 160 00:06:32,490 --> 00:06:30,550 see that our philosophy of infinite 161 00:06:34,290 --> 00:06:32,500 growth and expansion is not sustainable 162 00:06:35,970 --> 00:06:34,300 on a finite planet and if you're like me 163 00:06:37,590 --> 00:06:35,980 you can feel it in the air that these 164 00:06:39,150 --> 00:06:37,600 are very troubled times as many 165 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:39,160 researchers are starting to feel as 166 00:06:42,510 --> 00:06:40,690 though we've already passed the point of 167 00:06:44,220 --> 00:06:42,520 no return there's a lot of noise and 168 00:06:45,780 --> 00:06:44,230 wishful thinking on the subject but 169 00:06:47,310 --> 00:06:45,790 today people I'm looking for the facts 170 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:47,320 and we got just the man to give them to 171 00:06:49,710 --> 00:06:47,530 us 172 00:06:51,650 --> 00:06:49,720 today's guest is guy McPherson who's a 173 00:06:54,600 --> 00:06:51,660 retired professor of Natural Resources 174 00:06:56,820 --> 00:06:54,610 ecology and evolutionary biology at the 175 00:06:58,830 --> 00:06:56,830 University of Arizona and the author of 176 00:07:01,379 --> 00:06:58,840 several books including going dark and 177 00:07:03,390 --> 00:07:01,389 walk it away from Empire he's also the 178 00:07:06,300 --> 00:07:03,400 man behind the blog nature bats last 179 00:07:08,640 --> 00:07:06,310 fresh off an appearance on conspiracy HQ 180 00:07:10,500 --> 00:07:08,650 with our friend Rob davon guy is the man 181 00:07:12,390 --> 00:07:10,510 when it comes to analyzing the damage 182 00:07:14,460 --> 00:07:12,400 humanity is inflicting on the earth and 183 00:07:16,170 --> 00:07:14,470 monitoring the ongoing changes that 184 00:07:18,300 --> 00:07:16,180 result from our self-destructive path 185 00:07:23,540 --> 00:07:18,310 and I for one can't wait to have my day 186 00:07:28,650 --> 00:07:26,790 of course it's a real pleasure man and 187 00:07:30,300 --> 00:07:28,660 I'm half kidding about the day ruining 188 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:30,310 thing obviously no one wants to hear 189 00:07:35,190 --> 00:07:33,010 negative doom and gloom all day every 190 00:07:36,779 --> 00:07:35,200 day but unfortunately on this show I 191 00:07:39,060 --> 00:07:36,789 like to hear the real deal so that 192 00:07:41,520 --> 00:07:39,070 sometimes puts me in a contradictory 193 00:07:42,840 --> 00:07:41,530 position but what can you do right yeah 194 00:07:45,420 --> 00:07:42,850 I'm meeting with a friend tomorrow 195 00:07:48,300 --> 00:07:45,430 having breakfast with her she was the 196 00:07:50,820 --> 00:07:48,310 founder of poetry inside out program I 197 00:07:52,620 --> 00:07:50,830 participated in for several years and 198 00:07:57,990 --> 00:07:52,630 she used to call me that exact thing 199 00:07:59,340 --> 00:07:58,000 she'd call me dr. de Bruin her so I had 200 00:08:01,230 --> 00:07:59,350 Michel Rupert on the show a few weeks 201 00:08:03,360 --> 00:08:01,240 back and it was one of those episodes 202 00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:03,370 where the audience got real vocal with 203 00:08:06,629 --> 00:08:04,930 me about their thoughts on it most 204 00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:06,639 didn't want to hear it but there were 205 00:08:10,620 --> 00:08:08,770 opinions on both sides and my excited 206 00:08:12,300 --> 00:08:10,630 sure works several times and I've 207 00:08:13,980 --> 00:08:12,310 enjoyed hearing you speak on some of 208 00:08:16,529 --> 00:08:13,990 these topics so I'm real happy we could 209 00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:16,539 do this but of all the topics we cover 210 00:08:20,760 --> 00:08:18,370 the idea that we've done too much damage 211 00:08:23,340 --> 00:08:20,770 on the planet at this point to recover 212 00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:23,350 without some massive human die-off 213 00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:25,090 it's definitely received the most 214 00:08:28,740 --> 00:08:27,370 backlash and I was wondering if do you 215 00:08:30,940 --> 00:08:28,750 find that in your work that there's a 216 00:08:32,350 --> 00:08:30,950 bit of a denial or a head in the sand 217 00:08:35,010 --> 00:08:32,360 syndrome when it comes to some of these 218 00:08:38,950 --> 00:08:35,020 environmental issues oh yes absolutely 219 00:08:43,240 --> 00:08:38,960 there's time and again I hear that word 220 00:08:45,250 --> 00:08:43,250 clever that we cannot and will not do 221 00:08:47,770 --> 00:08:45,260 anything that will contribute to our own 222 00:08:49,390 --> 00:08:47,780 demise that we obviously depend upon the 223 00:08:52,210 --> 00:08:49,400 Living Planet so we are gonna hurt that 224 00:08:53,980 --> 00:08:52,220 or at the other extreme we don't even 225 00:08:56,740 --> 00:08:53,990 need to we don't even need other species 226 00:08:59,740 --> 00:08:56,750 will engineer engineer our way into and 227 00:09:03,010 --> 00:08:59,750 out of anything at all yes there's 228 00:09:06,190 --> 00:09:03,020 there's a tremendous amount of discord 229 00:09:07,720 --> 00:09:06,200 will say created by my work I mean it's 230 00:09:10,270 --> 00:09:07,730 it's better to get to the truth though I 231 00:09:11,740 --> 00:09:10,280 mean it is what it is I mean I can't say 232 00:09:13,630 --> 00:09:11,750 how many any better you know I eat 233 00:09:16,390 --> 00:09:13,640 things that I know are bad for me we all 234 00:09:18,130 --> 00:09:16,400 carry cell phones and sit next to Wi-Fi 235 00:09:19,870 --> 00:09:18,140 routers and there seems to be a lot of 236 00:09:22,420 --> 00:09:19,880 data accumulating that those aren't very 237 00:09:24,700 --> 00:09:22,430 safe things to do so I guess I'm just as 238 00:09:28,450 --> 00:09:24,710 big of a hypocrite in some areas well 239 00:09:31,990 --> 00:09:28,460 you know Timothy Scott Bennett here 240 00:09:33,790 --> 00:09:32,000 we're all born into captivity I mean we 241 00:09:37,660 --> 00:09:33,800 were born the set of living arrangements 242 00:09:41,740 --> 00:09:37,670 and in many cases there is little or 243 00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:41,750 nothing we can do short of moving to a 244 00:09:47,110 --> 00:09:44,770 cave and sucking the guts out of bugs 245 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:47,120 that makes any difference at all so 246 00:09:51,310 --> 00:09:49,010 we're stuck here we're born into 247 00:09:52,780 --> 00:09:51,320 captivity yeah we didn't choose when 248 00:09:54,970 --> 00:09:52,790 we're gonna be born where we're gonna be 249 00:09:57,430 --> 00:09:54,980 born we're born into this civilization 250 00:10:00,550 --> 00:09:57,440 right that's a great way to say it and 251 00:10:02,260 --> 00:10:00,560 we don't have the education on what it 252 00:10:04,960 --> 00:10:02,270 would take to live a more sustainable 253 00:10:06,580 --> 00:10:04,970 lifestyle that's a sad piece of the 254 00:10:09,040 --> 00:10:06,590 puzzle and an important piece as well 255 00:10:11,020 --> 00:10:09,050 but I mean like any topic that involves 256 00:10:13,060 --> 00:10:11,030 a lot of money being made at the expense 257 00:10:15,250 --> 00:10:13,070 of things that are far more important 258 00:10:17,110 --> 00:10:15,260 there's a ton of misinformation and 259 00:10:18,880 --> 00:10:17,120 propaganda out there about how that bad 260 00:10:20,590 --> 00:10:18,890 things really are I mean corporations 261 00:10:22,960 --> 00:10:20,600 and lobbyists or misleading US 262 00:10:26,380 --> 00:10:22,970 governments misleading us so it's hard 263 00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:26,390 to know to what extent this problem how 264 00:10:31,360 --> 00:10:29,210 far it goes but if you can give us a 265 00:10:33,160 --> 00:10:31,370 better understanding of the general 266 00:10:36,550 --> 00:10:33,170 health of the planet I mean is Earth 267 00:10:38,110 --> 00:10:36,560 terminally ill at this point well I 268 00:10:45,010 --> 00:10:38,120 think 269 00:10:47,890 --> 00:10:45,020 that because we're driving to an roughly 270 00:10:50,470 --> 00:10:47,900 200 species a day to extinction that 271 00:10:52,870 --> 00:10:50,480 that's going to have some consequences 272 00:10:55,270 --> 00:10:52,880 that we are as near as I can tell 273 00:10:59,110 --> 00:10:55,280 destroying every aspect of the living 274 00:11:01,120 --> 00:10:59,120 planet that we need to survive in and so 275 00:11:05,580 --> 00:11:01,130 it's no surprise to at some point the 276 00:11:08,530 --> 00:11:05,590 species we take into the abyss is us so 277 00:11:10,810 --> 00:11:08,540 we're following the air and dirtying the 278 00:11:13,560 --> 00:11:10,820 water and watching the soils into the 279 00:11:15,610 --> 00:11:13,570 world's oceans at an astonishing rate 280 00:11:17,770 --> 00:11:15,620 that's gonna catch up with you at some 281 00:11:19,390 --> 00:11:17,780 point and and I think we see plenty of 282 00:11:22,780 --> 00:11:19,400 evidence that the catching up is 283 00:11:24,990 --> 00:11:22,790 underway for example and it's just one 284 00:11:30,220 --> 00:11:25,000 example but on the climate change front 285 00:11:33,490 --> 00:11:30,230 we're seeing events play out in real 286 00:11:37,420 --> 00:11:33,500 time that previously have happened at a 287 00:11:41,010 --> 00:11:37,430 geological time scale we've triggered 30 288 00:11:44,290 --> 00:11:41,020 self-reinforcing feedback loops right 289 00:11:48,610 --> 00:11:44,300 including firing the plethoric gun or 290 00:11:50,100 --> 00:11:48,620 the methane bomb in the Arctic and and 291 00:11:52,150 --> 00:11:50,110 it doesn't in there by any means 292 00:11:54,820 --> 00:11:52,160 industrial civilization apparently 293 00:11:57,550 --> 00:11:54,830 forces us to go into human population 294 00:11:59,050 --> 00:11:57,560 overshoot deeper everyday by adding more 295 00:12:01,720 --> 00:11:59,060 than two hundred thousand people to the 296 00:12:05,740 --> 00:12:01,730 planet that's first- deaths and by 297 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:05,750 polluting the air and the water in in 298 00:12:11,710 --> 00:12:08,330 destroying the soils and and all those 299 00:12:15,430 --> 00:12:11,720 things that we do that ultimately lead 300 00:12:18,790 --> 00:12:15,440 to such wonders as iPods and and 301 00:12:20,050 --> 00:12:18,800 smartphones and apparently that's a 302 00:12:22,870 --> 00:12:20,060 trade-off were willing to make and have 303 00:12:24,790 --> 00:12:22,880 been willing to make for a long time we 304 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:24,800 know one thing that I had heard you say 305 00:12:31,330 --> 00:12:29,330 recently in some of the in the cases of 306 00:12:34,510 --> 00:12:31,340 pollution which I thought was really 307 00:12:36,520 --> 00:12:34,520 scary is it takes 40 years for the 308 00:12:38,650 --> 00:12:36,530 effects to manifest in the environment 309 00:12:40,560 --> 00:12:38,660 is that true I mean that seems like a 310 00:12:42,910 --> 00:12:40,570 pretty damning situation because we've 311 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:42,920 perpetually damaged it more especially 312 00:12:47,790 --> 00:12:46,010 in the past 40 years right and so this 313 00:12:50,560 --> 00:12:47,800 with respect to carbon dioxide emissions 314 00:12:52,760 --> 00:12:50,570 greenhouse gas emissions the primary one 315 00:12:55,070 --> 00:12:52,770 of which is carbon dioxide 316 00:12:57,430 --> 00:12:55,080 it's 40 years between cause and effect 317 00:13:00,710 --> 00:12:57,440 between emissions and temperature rise 318 00:13:04,970 --> 00:13:00,720 so the temperature rise we are seeing 319 00:13:09,890 --> 00:13:04,980 today is a result of emissions from 1974 320 00:13:13,550 --> 00:13:09,900 and in we've we've emitted more carbon 321 00:13:16,820 --> 00:13:13,560 dioxide in the last 29 years than in the 322 00:13:20,480 --> 00:13:16,830 previous 236 years of industrial 323 00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:20,490 civilization so none of those are baked 324 00:13:23,930 --> 00:13:22,650 in yet I mean they're baked into the 325 00:13:27,380 --> 00:13:23,940 cake they're underway but we haven't 326 00:13:29,930 --> 00:13:27,390 observed the outcome yeah that is 327 00:13:31,280 --> 00:13:29,940 terrifying so you so you're right that's 328 00:13:33,260 --> 00:13:31,290 that's horrifying 329 00:13:34,970 --> 00:13:33,270 it's very damning in that there's 330 00:13:38,540 --> 00:13:34,980 nothing we can do about it now we can't 331 00:13:39,890 --> 00:13:38,550 go back and undo those emissions and we 332 00:13:43,430 --> 00:13:39,900 haven't even begun to see the 333 00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:43,440 temperature rise that will result from 334 00:13:49,070 --> 00:13:47,610 those emissions Wow on the plus on the 335 00:13:52,790 --> 00:13:49,080 plus side from an individual perspective 336 00:13:55,550 --> 00:13:52,800 and I think this is really important on 337 00:14:00,380 --> 00:13:55,560 the plus side what that indicates to me 338 00:14:02,030 --> 00:14:00,390 is that we're not to blame you and I we 339 00:14:04,310 --> 00:14:02,040 had essentially nothing to do with it 340 00:14:06,230 --> 00:14:04,320 not only are we born into captivity and 341 00:14:07,070 --> 00:14:06,240 so we don't even get a choice about when 342 00:14:09,230 --> 00:14:07,080 and where reward 343 00:14:12,140 --> 00:14:09,240 what sort of conditions under which were 344 00:14:15,050 --> 00:14:12,150 born but in 1974 I wasn't even driving 345 00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:15,060 yet forty years ago I was not driving a 346 00:14:18,020 --> 00:14:16,410 car certainly was looking forward to 347 00:14:20,780 --> 00:14:18,030 driving a car I thought that was gonna 348 00:14:22,670 --> 00:14:20,790 be awesome and also bear in mind that 349 00:14:26,780 --> 00:14:22,680 that most of us didn't really know 350 00:14:28,910 --> 00:14:26,790 anything about climate change in 1974 so 351 00:14:32,210 --> 00:14:28,920 I don't hold you and me responsible 352 00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:32,220 that's a good point for for actions that 353 00:14:35,750 --> 00:14:34,050 we took when I was in the early teenager 354 00:14:39,920 --> 00:14:35,760 yeah well I'm always willing to accept 355 00:14:42,980 --> 00:14:39,930 an excuse to blame shift but well tell 356 00:14:44,630 --> 00:14:42,990 me about this this Arctic methane bomb 357 00:14:48,490 --> 00:14:44,640 you had mentioned I have not heard much 358 00:14:52,850 --> 00:14:48,500 about that well it was the first 359 00:14:55,880 --> 00:14:52,860 self-reinforcing feedback loop widely 360 00:14:58,660 --> 00:14:55,890 reported in the scientific literature in 361 00:15:01,550 --> 00:14:58,670 the refereed journal literature and 362 00:15:05,340 --> 00:15:01,560 these these methane hydrates or 363 00:15:09,690 --> 00:15:05,350 clathrates our lone cages of methane 364 00:15:11,930 --> 00:15:09,700 and the methane is in cold storage at 365 00:15:15,930 --> 00:15:15,060 at relatively shallow depths in the 366 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:15,940 Arctic Ocean 367 00:15:21,180 --> 00:15:18,010 and they found a lot of other places too 368 00:15:24,300 --> 00:15:21,190 there for example defendant in the 369 00:15:26,640 --> 00:15:24,310 Antarctica relatively showing temps in 370 00:15:27,930 --> 00:15:26,650 the ocean but these things are just 371 00:15:29,850 --> 00:15:27,940 sitting out there and have been sitting 372 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:29,860 down there for a long time millions of 373 00:15:36,920 --> 00:15:34,330 years and with as reported in the in the 374 00:15:41,280 --> 00:15:36,930 journal literature relatively minor 375 00:15:45,270 --> 00:15:41,290 increases in temperature would cause 376 00:15:47,730 --> 00:15:45,280 upwards of 16 thousand tons of men of 377 00:15:49,890 --> 00:15:47,740 methane to be released each year that's 378 00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:49,900 from the June 2010 issue of geophysical 379 00:15:55,320 --> 00:15:53,170 research letters well as it turns out we 380 00:15:56,430 --> 00:15:55,330 haven't experienced a minor increase in 381 00:15:59,010 --> 00:15:56,440 temperature in the Arctic we've 382 00:16:00,510 --> 00:15:59,020 experienced a pretty major increase in 383 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:00,520 temperature at the Arctic and as a 384 00:16:06,030 --> 00:16:03,450 consequence those methane clathrates 385 00:16:08,280 --> 00:16:06,040 having been warmed or not floating up to 386 00:16:10,530 --> 00:16:08,290 the surface and as they warm even more 387 00:16:13,170 --> 00:16:10,540 the clathrate of the cage breaks away 388 00:16:15,480 --> 00:16:13,180 and so the methane is emitted directly 389 00:16:15,780 --> 00:16:15,490 into the atmosphere how important is 390 00:16:18,330 --> 00:16:15,790 that 391 00:16:22,050 --> 00:16:18,340 well methane is in the short-term 392 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:22,060 meaning less than 20 years more than a 393 00:16:26,190 --> 00:16:24,250 hundred times more powerful a greenhouse 394 00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:26,200 gas than carbon dioxide molecule per 395 00:16:38,250 --> 00:16:31,650 molecule so it appears that starting in 396 00:16:40,530 --> 00:16:38,260 2007 there was more than 10 million 397 00:16:43,920 --> 00:16:40,540 times the amount of energy per year 398 00:16:47,700 --> 00:16:43,930 necessary to dissociate subsea Arctic 399 00:16:52,740 --> 00:16:47,710 methane hydrates so starting in 2007 the 400 00:16:54,690 --> 00:16:52,750 clathrate gun went off and because there 401 00:16:56,040 --> 00:16:54,700 was a enough energy in the ocean enough 402 00:16:58,920 --> 00:16:56,050 warming in the ocean to start there's 403 00:17:03,780 --> 00:16:58,930 clathrates bubbling up even nasa's 404 00:17:08,810 --> 00:17:03,790 carved project in the summer of 2011 was 405 00:17:12,230 --> 00:17:08,820 pointing out very large methane plumes 406 00:17:15,230 --> 00:17:12,240 150 kilometers across in fact 407 00:17:18,169 --> 00:17:15,240 and and that's that's as of mid July 408 00:17:20,029 --> 00:17:18,179 2013 mid July of last year so the car 409 00:17:23,510 --> 00:17:20,039 project had been going on for a while as 410 00:17:25,789 --> 00:17:23,520 of last summer they documented 150 411 00:17:27,529 --> 00:17:25,799 kilometer across plumes rising onto the 412 00:17:30,139 --> 00:17:27,539 Arctic Ocean 413 00:17:31,549 --> 00:17:30,149 obviously they didn't do that with it 414 00:17:33,139 --> 00:17:31,559 with a boat right there in the midst of 415 00:17:35,450 --> 00:17:33,149 it you would have been able to see 416 00:17:37,460 --> 00:17:35,460 methane as far as you could see in every 417 00:17:40,700 --> 00:17:37,470 direction but then you would have been 418 00:17:44,389 --> 00:17:40,710 dead because methane is lethal at those 419 00:17:46,220 --> 00:17:44,399 concentrations at that proximity so they 420 00:17:48,740 --> 00:17:46,230 observed this with satellite imagery so 421 00:17:51,649 --> 00:17:48,750 these plumes have been coming up out of 422 00:17:53,870 --> 00:17:51,659 the Arctic Ocean and they're large and 423 00:17:57,110 --> 00:17:53,880 it appears we varied the class we got 424 00:17:58,940 --> 00:17:57,120 about seven years ago and that's that's 425 00:18:01,010 --> 00:17:58,950 that's the self-reinforcing feedback 426 00:18:03,200 --> 00:18:01,020 loop that James Hansen particularly 427 00:18:05,570 --> 00:18:03,210 worried about in his book storms of my 428 00:18:09,350 --> 00:18:05,580 grandchildren and so this is a big big 429 00:18:11,419 --> 00:18:09,360 deal and it's been documented in the 430 00:18:13,399 --> 00:18:11,429 refereed journal literature for about 431 00:18:15,590 --> 00:18:13,409 four years now that methane hydrates and 432 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:15,600 bubbling out of the Arctic Ocean we've 433 00:18:20,120 --> 00:18:17,730 had enough energy for seven years to 434 00:18:24,649 --> 00:18:20,130 cause them to bubble out at an 435 00:18:28,850 --> 00:18:24,659 accelerating rate instead of one one 436 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:28,860 analysis conducted by same karana of 437 00:18:34,460 --> 00:18:30,330 those methane's 438 00:18:37,430 --> 00:18:34,470 of the methane plume indicates it has 439 00:18:40,340 --> 00:18:37,440 gone exponential and as a consequence 440 00:18:44,720 --> 00:18:40,350 we'll have more than 40 warming on the 441 00:18:46,580 --> 00:18:44,730 planet by 2030 that's important because 442 00:18:50,570 --> 00:18:46,590 there have been no humans on the planet 443 00:18:52,760 --> 00:18:50,580 at 3 and 1/2 C above baseline yeah and 444 00:18:55,100 --> 00:18:52,770 we're headed for forcing in in an 445 00:18:56,690 --> 00:18:55,110 exponential polynomial curve fit to the 446 00:18:59,419 --> 00:18:56,700 data and forecast as his future 447 00:19:02,779 --> 00:18:59,429 indicates based on that one feedback 448 00:19:06,919 --> 00:19:02,789 alone we're headed for more than 10 C 449 00:19:09,710 --> 00:19:06,929 warming by 2040 Wow 450 00:19:12,169 --> 00:19:09,720 yeah that's also scary and I know you 451 00:19:14,810 --> 00:19:12,179 said those up to 30 of these different 452 00:19:16,639 --> 00:19:14,820 feedback loops which just piles on an 453 00:19:18,049 --> 00:19:16,649 already scary situation but let me ask 454 00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:18,059 you about some of these specific areas 455 00:19:22,549 --> 00:19:20,250 of environmental concern and maybe you 456 00:19:25,010 --> 00:19:22,559 can help shed some light on the damage 457 00:19:27,590 --> 00:19:25,020 assessment in those areas for me 458 00:19:29,030 --> 00:19:27,600 let's start with fracking I mean it 459 00:19:31,430 --> 00:19:29,040 seems pretty obvious to me that the 460 00:19:33,260 --> 00:19:31,440 majority of people who tend to say it's 461 00:19:36,169 --> 00:19:33,270 harmless they have some ties to the 462 00:19:37,669 --> 00:19:36,179 industry almost always people are 463 00:19:40,580 --> 00:19:37,679 lighting their drinking water on fire 464 00:19:42,169 --> 00:19:40,590 that seems hard to argue against but how 465 00:19:47,770 --> 00:19:42,179 much environmental damage is this 466 00:19:53,630 --> 00:19:47,780 practice really causing it's obviously 467 00:19:55,180 --> 00:19:53,640 hugely detrimental to water it requires 468 00:20:00,820 --> 00:19:55,190 a tremendous amount of water to 469 00:20:05,810 --> 00:20:00,830 implement fracking and the fracking 470 00:20:07,480 --> 00:20:05,820 itself contributes to water that when it 471 00:20:10,870 --> 00:20:07,490 comes out of the tab can be lit on fire 472 00:20:13,900 --> 00:20:10,880 and this is pretty well documented in 473 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:13,910 places like Wyoming where they first 474 00:20:20,390 --> 00:20:17,250 really started getting rolling with this 475 00:20:23,930 --> 00:20:20,400 hydro fracturing idea and more recently 476 00:20:25,970 --> 00:20:23,940 in Pennsylvania so I think if you can 477 00:20:27,380 --> 00:20:25,980 light your water on fire when it comes 478 00:20:29,870 --> 00:20:27,390 out of the tap that's probably not a 479 00:20:31,430 --> 00:20:29,880 good thing I wouldn't be drinking that 480 00:20:34,930 --> 00:20:31,440 water and in fact those people those 481 00:20:37,640 --> 00:20:34,940 people aren't so there are instead 482 00:20:41,630 --> 00:20:37,650 shipping in their water trucking it in 483 00:20:44,360 --> 00:20:41,640 so they have water to drink I'm going to 484 00:20:47,930 --> 00:20:44,370 get a disaster so now we're burning more 485 00:20:49,310 --> 00:20:47,940 fossil fuels so you can have to bring 486 00:20:53,810 --> 00:20:49,320 back the water that was already there 487 00:20:55,190 --> 00:20:53,820 right and and we need more fossil fuels 488 00:20:57,140 --> 00:20:55,200 to maintain this than the living 489 00:21:01,610 --> 00:20:57,150 arrangements always I always have to 490 00:21:03,470 --> 00:21:01,620 have more more more and so it's clear 491 00:21:05,870 --> 00:21:03,480 that we're willing to destroy even 492 00:21:08,780 --> 00:21:05,880 drinking water for ourselves just so we 493 00:21:10,910 --> 00:21:08,790 can have a little bit more fossil fuels 494 00:21:14,299 --> 00:21:10,920 at our disposal what do we use it for 495 00:21:16,010 --> 00:21:14,309 the hauler sells water yeah I mean it 496 00:21:18,740 --> 00:21:16,020 the whole frakking thing seems like a 497 00:21:21,169 --> 00:21:18,750 real play of desperation oil companies 498 00:21:23,540 --> 00:21:21,179 seem to be taking much greater costs and 499 00:21:25,370 --> 00:21:23,550 risks to keep up with this demand and it 500 00:21:27,470 --> 00:21:25,380 seems pretty evident that we are 501 00:21:31,010 --> 00:21:27,480 exhausting the last few options for oil 502 00:21:34,490 --> 00:21:31,020 extraction doesn't it certainly seems 503 00:21:41,030 --> 00:21:34,500 that way to me we are going to 504 00:21:42,790 --> 00:21:41,040 go to those lengths to have a little bit 505 00:21:45,740 --> 00:21:42,800 more and in the grand scheme of things 506 00:21:47,270 --> 00:21:45,750 the CEO bubble is a little bit more the 507 00:21:51,140 --> 00:21:47,280 hydrofracking bubble is a little bit 508 00:21:56,810 --> 00:21:51,150 more it's a little bump on a curve 509 00:21:58,460 --> 00:21:56,820 that's going down down way down so if 510 00:22:02,150 --> 00:21:58,470 we're willing to do that things must be 511 00:22:03,890 --> 00:22:02,160 pretty dire this is tight oil this is 512 00:22:10,190 --> 00:22:03,900 the kind of oil that we didn't used to 513 00:22:12,470 --> 00:22:10,200 have to go after like Macondo in the 514 00:22:14,840 --> 00:22:12,480 Gulf of Mexico we didn't used to have to 515 00:22:17,540 --> 00:22:14,850 go seven miles below the ocean surface 516 00:22:20,030 --> 00:22:17,550 and then another mile deeper below the 517 00:22:23,120 --> 00:22:20,040 sea floor to get oil that's how 518 00:22:24,860 --> 00:22:23,130 desperate we are yeah there's been a lot 519 00:22:28,070 --> 00:22:24,870 of talk and a lot of analysis about the 520 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:28,080 Peak Oil situation and what year we'll 521 00:22:32,450 --> 00:22:29,810 be out and of course there's a lot of 522 00:22:34,220 --> 00:22:32,460 factors that have been flow so it's 523 00:22:36,830 --> 00:22:34,230 tough to really know but it does seem 524 00:22:41,170 --> 00:22:36,840 like it seems like I'll see it in my 525 00:22:44,210 --> 00:22:41,180 lifetime yeah inconceivable to me that 526 00:22:45,860 --> 00:22:44,220 we won't see that within the next few 527 00:22:48,080 --> 00:22:45,870 years I think we're already seeing 528 00:22:50,690 --> 00:22:48,090 consequences from an economic 529 00:22:54,200 --> 00:22:50,700 perspective and that's what expensive 530 00:22:58,280 --> 00:22:54,210 oil does is it's Fross and into the 531 00:22:59,870 --> 00:22:58,290 gears of Industry and so what that means 532 00:23:02,410 --> 00:22:59,880 is well we have a Wall Street adviser 533 00:23:06,910 --> 00:23:02,420 move about three or four weeks ago 534 00:23:08,960 --> 00:23:06,920 refusing to be identified said that the 535 00:23:11,420 --> 00:23:08,970 unemployment rate in the United States 536 00:23:12,980 --> 00:23:11,430 is not six point six percent as is 537 00:23:15,020 --> 00:23:12,990 officially reported by the Bureau of 538 00:23:16,580 --> 00:23:15,030 Labor Statistics in fact it's thirty 539 00:23:19,100 --> 00:23:16,590 seven point two percent well that's 540 00:23:22,640 --> 00:23:19,110 about 50 50 percent more than added 541 00:23:26,480 --> 00:23:22,650 depths of the Great Recession yeah 542 00:23:28,190 --> 00:23:26,490 that's a big big number so you can't 543 00:23:30,470 --> 00:23:28,200 tell me there's not a lot of people 544 00:23:33,020 --> 00:23:30,480 feeling the impacts already we're well 545 00:23:38,210 --> 00:23:33,030 within the age of contraction economic 546 00:23:40,400 --> 00:23:38,220 contraction yes well let's talk about 547 00:23:42,520 --> 00:23:40,410 the oceans a little bit more I mean 548 00:23:45,110 --> 00:23:42,530 outside of these huge methane releases 549 00:23:47,210 --> 00:23:45,120 there's definitely other concerns I mean 550 00:23:47,490 --> 00:23:47,220 the Gulf oil spill did some damage I 551 00:23:49,980 --> 00:23:47,500 don't 552 00:23:52,110 --> 00:23:49,990 know if it's still leaking or not but 553 00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:52,120 outside of the methane releases what do 554 00:23:55,410 --> 00:23:54,250 you see are some of the biggest oceanic 555 00:24:01,950 --> 00:23:55,420 concerns right now 556 00:24:03,980 --> 00:24:01,960 well ocean acidification is is a huge 557 00:24:06,300 --> 00:24:03,990 phenomenon and is massively 558 00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:06,310 underreported ocean acidification 559 00:24:12,660 --> 00:24:09,970 results from carbon dioxide being 560 00:24:14,220 --> 00:24:12,670 absorbed by the oceans so the oceans are 561 00:24:18,060 --> 00:24:14,230 absorbing the carbon dioxide from the 562 00:24:20,610 --> 00:24:18,070 atmosphere and what that means is the 563 00:24:22,860 --> 00:24:20,620 it's essentially turning into carbonic 564 00:24:27,060 --> 00:24:22,870 acid carbonic acid so it's becoming 565 00:24:28,350 --> 00:24:27,070 increasingly acidified and so what are 566 00:24:33,210 --> 00:24:28,360 the consequences of that well we're 567 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:33,220 already seeing coral reefs die as a 568 00:24:38,760 --> 00:24:35,290 result of bleaching acidification 569 00:24:40,530 --> 00:24:38,770 and higher temperatures were seeing the 570 00:24:43,470 --> 00:24:40,540 phytoplankton die and that's been 571 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:43,480 attributed to the acceleration of 572 00:24:50,100 --> 00:24:46,330 acidification so where point eight five 573 00:24:53,660 --> 00:24:50,110 degree centigrade above baseline we've 574 00:24:57,270 --> 00:24:53,670 already seen ocean acidification that 575 00:24:59,730 --> 00:24:57,280 has caused half or more of the 576 00:25:03,320 --> 00:24:59,740 phytoplankton to die in the world's 577 00:25:06,900 --> 00:25:03,330 oceans within the last few decades well 578 00:25:09,840 --> 00:25:06,910 we're headed for three or four sea in 579 00:25:11,970 --> 00:25:09,850 the relatively near future you can only 580 00:25:14,910 --> 00:25:11,980 imagine what the consequences will be 581 00:25:16,950 --> 00:25:14,920 for ocean acidification we're just under 582 00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:16,960 400 per million carbon dioxide in the 583 00:25:20,580 --> 00:25:18,850 atmosphere right now and there's no 584 00:25:25,170 --> 00:25:20,590 indication that anybody is interested in 585 00:25:28,110 --> 00:25:25,180 stopping and and you know we were 280 586 00:25:30,030 --> 00:25:28,120 parts per million at the beginning of 587 00:25:32,760 --> 00:25:30,040 the Industrial Revolution when we had 588 00:25:34,410 --> 00:25:32,770 all of the phytoplankton with great 589 00:25:37,980 --> 00:25:34,420 abundance of the ocean and therefore a 590 00:25:40,410 --> 00:25:37,990 tremendous number of fish that now it's 591 00:25:42,570 --> 00:25:40,420 almost impossible to define you look 592 00:25:45,180 --> 00:25:42,580 looking Benjamin Franklin's journals 593 00:25:48,060 --> 00:25:45,190 from when he floated across the Atlantic 594 00:25:51,030 --> 00:25:48,070 Ocean going to Europe and he describes 595 00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:51,040 the fish being so abundant the ocean 596 00:25:56,910 --> 00:25:53,530 fish that they were smacking into the 597 00:25:58,320 --> 00:25:56,920 into the ship it you basically couldn't 598 00:26:00,060 --> 00:25:58,330 get away from the damn things they were 599 00:26:03,210 --> 00:26:00,070 an inconvenience 600 00:26:05,430 --> 00:26:03,220 yeah Wow and you know there's a lot of 601 00:26:07,080 --> 00:26:05,440 concerns about overfishing to throw that 602 00:26:09,600 --> 00:26:07,090 on the pile I mean we I've heard people 603 00:26:11,940 --> 00:26:09,610 say that we'd be almost out of fish by 604 00:26:14,490 --> 00:26:11,950 2025 that's a weird thought I mean 605 00:26:16,680 --> 00:26:14,500 combined with the acidification and 606 00:26:19,290 --> 00:26:16,690 everything else we're doing everything 607 00:26:23,010 --> 00:26:19,300 we can to make that just a Dead Pool of 608 00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:23,020 nothing right that's right Jeremy 609 00:26:28,800 --> 00:26:26,410 Jackson gives a great TED talk on the 610 00:26:31,950 --> 00:26:28,810 dying of the oceans there have been 611 00:26:33,870 --> 00:26:31,960 people people who are not scientists who 612 00:26:35,400 --> 00:26:33,880 are just sailing across the oceans where 613 00:26:38,010 --> 00:26:35,410 they've been sailing for their entire 614 00:26:40,170 --> 00:26:38,020 lives they're recording hey the ocean is 615 00:26:42,750 --> 00:26:40,180 all but dead I can't find a living thing 616 00:26:46,050 --> 00:26:42,760 in there there's the Pacific Gyre the 617 00:26:50,280 --> 00:26:46,060 the Great Pacific Garbage Patch that is 618 00:26:54,150 --> 00:26:50,290 bigger than Texas right there's as you 619 00:26:56,280 --> 00:26:54,160 pointed out the Macondo that blew up in 620 00:26:58,590 --> 00:26:56,290 the Gulf that probably will never be 621 00:27:01,350 --> 00:26:58,600 capped there are thousands of other 622 00:27:03,840 --> 00:27:01,360 wells that are decomposed and degrading 623 00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:03,850 that are allegedly capped but they are 624 00:27:07,680 --> 00:27:05,050 not going to last forever 625 00:27:09,510 --> 00:27:07,690 you know we cap them and we walk away 626 00:27:14,030 --> 00:27:09,520 and there's no monitoring system for 627 00:27:16,770 --> 00:27:14,040 those nobody's paying any attention and 628 00:27:19,380 --> 00:27:16,780 the laws of thermodynamics indicate that 629 00:27:24,990 --> 00:27:19,390 but things break down and then includes 630 00:27:26,460 --> 00:27:25,000 ramp wells yeah yeah geez man let's talk 631 00:27:29,100 --> 00:27:26,470 about Fukushima I mean that's another 632 00:27:30,810 --> 00:27:29,110 huge man-made disaster that and there 633 00:27:33,270 --> 00:27:30,820 seems to be a ton of mainstream 634 00:27:35,430 --> 00:27:33,280 downplaying and censorship on the issue 635 00:27:37,260 --> 00:27:35,440 I mean I've had some people tell me it's 636 00:27:38,370 --> 00:27:37,270 the largest environmental disaster in 637 00:27:40,260 --> 00:27:38,380 recorded history 638 00:27:42,030 --> 00:27:40,270 and others have said that anybody who 639 00:27:44,130 --> 00:27:42,040 worries about it they just don't 640 00:27:46,050 --> 00:27:44,140 understand how harmless radiation is 641 00:27:47,700 --> 00:27:46,060 which sounds ridiculous but again it's 642 00:27:51,230 --> 00:27:47,710 tough for an average guy to know I mean 643 00:27:56,690 --> 00:27:51,240 how bad is Fukushima and your assessment 644 00:28:00,210 --> 00:27:56,700 Fukushima is really really bad 645 00:28:02,250 --> 00:28:00,220 so I don't I'm not a nuclear engineer 646 00:28:06,270 --> 00:28:02,260 I'm not a nuclear scientist so I'm going 647 00:28:10,710 --> 00:28:06,280 to put some other people here MSNBC 648 00:28:12,870 --> 00:28:10,720 tried to try to stifle news anchor sink 649 00:28:13,590 --> 00:28:12,880 ugr and I'm pretty sure I'm not 650 00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:13,600 pronouncing 651 00:28:17,970 --> 00:28:16,090 name right and that's been 652 00:28:18,510 --> 00:28:17,980 well-documented nuclear engineer arnie 653 00:28:20,850 --> 00:28:18,520 gunderson 654 00:28:22,289 --> 00:28:20,860 pointed out in october 2013 that 655 00:28:24,750 --> 00:28:22,299 governments were withholding the truth 656 00:28:26,940 --> 00:28:24,760 about stillbirths deformities and health 657 00:28:30,360 --> 00:28:26,950 defects and also were suppressing 658 00:28:31,890 --> 00:28:30,370 studies on deformed animals dr. Timothy 659 00:28:37,230 --> 00:28:31,900 Timothy Musa 660 00:28:41,310 --> 00:28:37,240 a nuclear ecologist gives an overview of 661 00:28:43,110 --> 00:28:41,320 nuclear nightmares in March 2013 he 662 00:28:45,980 --> 00:28:43,120 documents the destruction and demise of 663 00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:45,990 animals in the Chernobyl exclusion zone 664 00:28:52,409 --> 00:28:49,570 being as leading up to extirpation 665 00:28:55,049 --> 00:28:52,419 that's local extinction with respect to 666 00:28:57,570 --> 00:28:55,059 Fukushima in early September 2013 he 667 00:28:58,950 --> 00:28:57,580 said given the vast amounts of material 668 00:29:00,659 --> 00:28:58,960 that was released I think there will be 669 00:29:03,210 --> 00:29:00,669 measurable amounts of radioactive cesium 670 00:29:06,029 --> 00:29:03,220 eating West Coast blanketing the west 671 00:29:07,919 --> 00:29:06,039 coast for some time to come Christina 672 00:29:09,690 --> 00:29:07,929 can solla indicates that billions of 673 00:29:12,690 --> 00:29:09,700 people could die from release of 674 00:29:16,409 --> 00:29:12,700 ionizing radiation just from Fukushima 675 00:29:19,620 --> 00:29:16,419 alone billions billions of people that 676 00:29:22,049 --> 00:29:19,630 was in August 2013 September 2013 Yale 677 00:29:23,760 --> 00:29:22,059 professor charles perrault concluded 678 00:29:27,480 --> 00:29:23,770 that events at Fukushima could lead to 679 00:29:29,130 --> 00:29:27,490 fission of fuel rods in put all of 680 00:29:32,940 --> 00:29:29,140 humanity will be threatened for 681 00:29:35,279 --> 00:29:32,950 thousands of years October 2013 Canadian 682 00:29:37,560 --> 00:29:35,289 scientist David Suzuki most people known 683 00:29:39,299 --> 00:29:37,570 as this voice to the conversation 684 00:29:42,930 --> 00:29:39,309 calling Fukushima quote the most 685 00:29:44,820 --> 00:29:42,940 terrifying situation I can imagine it's 686 00:29:46,260 --> 00:29:44,830 already terrifying for the 71 sailors 687 00:29:49,919 --> 00:29:46,270 assigned to the USS Ronald Reagan 688 00:29:52,500 --> 00:29:49,929 responded to the Fukushima disaster for 689 00:29:55,140 --> 00:29:52,510 four days after the meltdown in March of 690 00:29:57,149 --> 00:29:55,150 2011 they've reported radiation sickness 691 00:29:58,590 --> 00:29:57,159 they're following lawsuit against Temko 692 00:30:00,450 --> 00:29:58,600 at least half of those sailors have 693 00:30:02,399 --> 00:30:00,460 contracted some form of cancer these are 694 00:30:05,230 --> 00:30:02,409 very young people in the prime of their 695 00:30:10,250 --> 00:30:08,720 37 of them of the 71 who are sick have 696 00:30:15,890 --> 00:30:10,260 already contracted some form of cancer 697 00:30:19,580 --> 00:30:15,900 that says of a few months ago so it's 698 00:30:22,549 --> 00:30:19,590 horrifying it represents a significant 699 00:30:27,260 --> 00:30:22,559 threat to human life in the northern 700 00:30:28,570 --> 00:30:27,270 hemisphere for thousands of years to 701 00:30:33,560 --> 00:30:28,580 come 702 00:30:35,779 --> 00:30:33,570 yeah I mean it's definitely a depressing 703 00:30:37,610 --> 00:30:35,789 thought but I've heard about all the 704 00:30:39,560 --> 00:30:37,620 different possible effects being so 705 00:30:41,389 --> 00:30:39,570 exponential things people don't even 706 00:30:44,060 --> 00:30:41,399 think about you know a bird eats a 707 00:30:46,430 --> 00:30:44,070 radioactive fish and then is [\h__\h] on 708 00:30:49,580 --> 00:30:46,440 your car of course it's in the weather 709 00:30:52,100 --> 00:30:49,590 but the food supply is is just the real 710 00:30:54,340 --> 00:30:52,110 scary thing you know an over radiated 711 00:30:57,200 --> 00:30:54,350 fish eats a smaller fish and now it's 712 00:31:00,710 --> 00:30:57,210 compacted and that gets put into our 713 00:31:03,289 --> 00:31:00,720 food supply man it seems like it's 714 00:31:05,990 --> 00:31:03,299 really intervene and almost impossible 715 00:31:08,389 --> 00:31:06,000 to weed out at this point yes it is and 716 00:31:12,169 --> 00:31:08,399 it's worse than that it's not just us 717 00:31:16,100 --> 00:31:12,179 eating fish it's us eating pretty much 718 00:31:18,860 --> 00:31:16,110 anything if you eat if you drink milk 719 00:31:20,210 --> 00:31:18,870 for example where does that milk come 720 00:31:22,490 --> 00:31:20,220 from it comes from a cow where does that 721 00:31:24,560 --> 00:31:22,500 come from what does it eat it eats the 722 00:31:27,830 --> 00:31:24,570 alfalfa where does the alfalfa come from 723 00:31:32,029 --> 00:31:27,840 the alfalfa is grown in a field that was 724 00:31:35,779 --> 00:31:32,039 either directly watered by rain falling 725 00:31:38,870 --> 00:31:35,789 out of the sky Fukushima rain or it was 726 00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:38,880 irrigated with river water that's 727 00:31:42,860 --> 00:31:40,890 contaminated with Fukushima radiation I 728 00:31:49,430 --> 00:31:42,870 think you'd be hard-pressed at this 729 00:31:52,940 --> 00:31:49,440 point to find any milk in North America 730 00:31:56,960 --> 00:31:52,950 that did not have measurable quantities 731 00:31:59,299 --> 00:31:56,970 of ionizing radiation oh my god man 732 00:32:01,850 --> 00:31:59,309 that's that's scary stuff I had milk 733 00:32:04,789 --> 00:32:01,860 before this interview all right and it 734 00:32:07,940 --> 00:32:04,799 just goes up the food chain right I mean 735 00:32:10,789 --> 00:32:07,950 yeah the whole thing bio magnifies as it 736 00:32:12,850 --> 00:32:10,799 goes up the food chain so yeah you're 737 00:32:14,530 --> 00:32:12,860 drinking milk you're eating eggs 738 00:32:17,320 --> 00:32:14,540 it doesn't really matter what you ate 739 00:32:19,870 --> 00:32:17,330 whatever you ate ate something else or 740 00:32:21,280 --> 00:32:19,880 drank something else or got the water 741 00:32:23,049 --> 00:32:21,290 from somewhere else and that somewhere 742 00:32:25,600 --> 00:32:23,059 else is contaminated with ionizing 743 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:25,610 radiation from Fukushima man so I mean 744 00:32:29,919 --> 00:32:27,890 on this subject oh there's no it's great 745 00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:29,929 okay yeah that was my question as if 746 00:32:34,570 --> 00:32:31,250 there was gonna be any if there's any 747 00:32:36,190 --> 00:32:34,580 type of supplements or any type of pill 748 00:32:38,890 --> 00:32:36,200 you can take like I've heard about 749 00:32:43,030 --> 00:32:38,900 iodine or something you could take two 750 00:32:45,549 --> 00:32:43,040 off sure you can take potassium iodide 751 00:32:50,080 --> 00:32:45,559 and that will reduce the risk of certain 752 00:32:50,909 --> 00:32:50,090 kinds of cancer hmm well but better than 753 00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:50,919 nothing I guess 754 00:32:57,190 --> 00:32:54,610 well right and and so you can eat 755 00:33:02,320 --> 00:32:57,200 seaweed for example which is really high 756 00:33:07,950 --> 00:33:02,330 in ki and potassium iodine and that will 757 00:33:10,419 --> 00:33:07,960 save your thyroid for for a while Wow 758 00:33:13,360 --> 00:33:10,429 but and you have to make sure of course 759 00:33:15,070 --> 00:33:13,370 that the seaweed came out of an area 760 00:33:19,330 --> 00:33:15,080 that was not already affected by 761 00:33:21,780 --> 00:33:19,340 Fukushima so great right so you have to 762 00:33:26,370 --> 00:33:21,790 go back in and find the old stuff and 763 00:33:28,240 --> 00:33:26,380 and all of this indicates to me that 764 00:33:30,310 --> 00:33:28,250 first of all we're in the age of 765 00:33:32,620 --> 00:33:30,320 economic contraction so it becomes 766 00:33:35,020 --> 00:33:32,630 increasingly difficult to deal with 767 00:33:37,810 --> 00:33:35,030 things like Fukushima and to deal with 768 00:33:40,480 --> 00:33:37,820 San Onofre the exact same design of 769 00:33:43,090 --> 00:33:40,490 nuclear power plant GE designed in 770 00:33:44,350 --> 00:33:43,100 Southern California and so when it was 771 00:33:48,159 --> 00:33:44,360 closed down in a hurry 772 00:33:50,830 --> 00:33:48,169 it was the the cooling ponds the water 773 00:33:55,060 --> 00:33:50,840 in them was held in with plastic and 774 00:33:57,190 --> 00:33:55,070 Broomsticks Wow in in duct tape I did 775 00:33:58,990 --> 00:33:57,200 not know that you know we're in the age 776 00:34:00,940 --> 00:33:59,000 of economic contraction so we just don't 777 00:34:02,380 --> 00:34:00,950 have any money to throw it these big 778 00:34:05,620 --> 00:34:02,390 projects like we did in the age of 779 00:34:08,440 --> 00:34:05,630 expansion and so at some point all of 780 00:34:12,310 --> 00:34:08,450 the world's 407 nuclear power plants go 781 00:34:13,840 --> 00:34:12,320 Fukushima well if they don't if we 782 00:34:15,550 --> 00:34:13,850 maintain this that eliminates with 783 00:34:16,780 --> 00:34:15,560 forever we maintain industrial 784 00:34:18,970 --> 00:34:16,790 civilization forever 785 00:34:20,980 --> 00:34:18,980 it makes carbon dioxide emissions and 786 00:34:23,760 --> 00:34:20,990 methane emissions and all other 787 00:34:26,290 --> 00:34:23,770 greenhouse gas emissions much much worse 788 00:34:28,060 --> 00:34:26,300 increasingly worse every year 789 00:34:29,560 --> 00:34:28,070 so those are your choices you get to 790 00:34:32,710 --> 00:34:29,570 ratchet up climate change which is going 791 00:34:34,930 --> 00:34:32,720 to kill us in the near future or you get 792 00:34:37,450 --> 00:34:34,940 to stop climate change by collapse of 793 00:34:39,750 --> 00:34:37,460 industrial civilization and then we all 794 00:34:43,570 --> 00:34:39,760 get to die for Mayan izing radiation 795 00:34:46,090 --> 00:34:43,580 great well I mean yeah if this wasn't 796 00:34:48,130 --> 00:34:46,100 enough let's talk about global warming 797 00:34:50,590 --> 00:34:48,140 and some of these extreme weather events 798 00:34:52,480 --> 00:34:50,600 that's another area where skeptics will 799 00:34:54,399 --> 00:34:52,490 tell you that the only reason hurricanes 800 00:34:56,500 --> 00:34:54,409 and tsunamis and these things seem worse 801 00:34:58,120 --> 00:34:56,510 these days is because the scope of 802 00:34:59,980 --> 00:34:58,130 recorded history when compared to the 803 00:35:02,350 --> 00:34:59,990 life of the earth is such a small sample 804 00:35:04,090 --> 00:35:02,360 size and this type of cycling might be 805 00:35:05,530 --> 00:35:04,100 pretty average by comparison I mean is 806 00:35:11,170 --> 00:35:05,540 that a valid argument or are these 807 00:35:13,900 --> 00:35:11,180 people missing the boat that and that's 808 00:35:17,860 --> 00:35:13,910 why climate scientists are so reluctant 809 00:35:20,520 --> 00:35:17,870 to attribute any single event no matter 810 00:35:25,450 --> 00:35:20,530 how horrific to climate change 811 00:35:29,490 --> 00:35:25,460 mm-hmm so yes that's right however we're 812 00:35:33,840 --> 00:35:29,500 seeing an increased an increasingly 813 00:35:36,460 --> 00:35:33,850 frequent series of these extreme events 814 00:35:39,580 --> 00:35:36,470 each of those extreme events by the way 815 00:35:42,330 --> 00:35:39,590 they contributes to warm climate change 816 00:35:46,990 --> 00:35:42,340 let me give you an example we have a 817 00:35:49,870 --> 00:35:47,000 hurricane say that sweeps up from the 818 00:35:52,150 --> 00:35:49,880 Atlantic and batters the eastern 819 00:35:54,100 --> 00:35:52,160 seaboard of the United States but one of 820 00:35:56,800 --> 00:35:54,110 the consequences of that battering is 821 00:35:58,300 --> 00:35:56,810 that a bunch of trees die they a bunch 822 00:36:00,190 --> 00:35:58,310 of them lose their limbs they fall off 823 00:36:02,290 --> 00:36:00,200 and and then a bunch of trees die 824 00:36:04,480 --> 00:36:02,300 and so what's consequence of that well 825 00:36:06,850 --> 00:36:04,490 said we don't have those trees Western 826 00:36:09,160 --> 00:36:06,860 carbon anymore now there are 827 00:36:11,350 --> 00:36:09,170 contributors of carbon dioxide to the 828 00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:11,360 atmosphere they're not taking co2 up 829 00:36:15,610 --> 00:36:13,970 they're giving it up they aren't 830 00:36:18,040 --> 00:36:15,620 sequestering it through photosynthesis 831 00:36:20,740 --> 00:36:18,050 they're decomposing instead so every one 832 00:36:23,230 --> 00:36:20,750 of those storms contributes to more tree 833 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:23,240 death and therefore acceleration of the 834 00:36:32,500 --> 00:36:28,010 cycle but it you know certainly we've 835 00:36:34,780 --> 00:36:32,510 had events like this within Earth's 836 00:36:35,840 --> 00:36:34,790 history but here's a couple of things we 837 00:36:40,510 --> 00:36:35,850 haven't had 838 00:36:43,190 --> 00:36:40,520 within human history a few examples 839 00:36:44,810 --> 00:36:43,200 we're 396 parts per million carbon 840 00:36:47,780 --> 00:36:44,820 dioxide in the atmosphere that's the 841 00:36:50,540 --> 00:36:47,790 global average right now 396 purser Ryan 842 00:36:52,430 --> 00:36:50,550 that hasn't happened in the last 20 843 00:36:55,790 --> 00:36:52,440 million years we've had humans on the 844 00:36:59,180 --> 00:36:55,800 planet for about two million years so 845 00:37:01,940 --> 00:36:59,190 were in uncharted waters here methane 846 00:37:03,020 --> 00:37:01,950 levels in the atmosphere at the 847 00:37:05,900 --> 00:37:03,030 beginning of the Industrial Revolution 848 00:37:08,990 --> 00:37:05,910 were about 700 parts per billion now 849 00:37:11,360 --> 00:37:09,000 they're routinely measured at nearly 850 00:37:13,820 --> 00:37:11,370 2,000 parts per billion and the average 851 00:37:17,060 --> 00:37:13,830 is up over 1,800 parts per billion as 852 00:37:20,060 --> 00:37:17,070 two and a half times we ever experienced 853 00:37:23,330 --> 00:37:20,070 in human history before those are just 854 00:37:25,910 --> 00:37:23,340 two just two of the greenhouse gases 855 00:37:28,820 --> 00:37:25,920 were emitting the beginning of them 856 00:37:31,250 --> 00:37:28,830 toaster revolution the global average 857 00:37:33,770 --> 00:37:31,260 temperature was about a little over 14 858 00:37:35,240 --> 00:37:33,780 degrees centigrade now it's at 15 859 00:37:41,860 --> 00:37:35,250 degrees centigrade doesn't sound like 860 00:37:46,880 --> 00:37:41,870 much but the has pointed out in October 861 00:37:50,650 --> 00:37:46,890 1990 by the United Nations one C warming 862 00:37:53,510 --> 00:37:50,660 is truly catastrophic it leads to 863 00:37:55,460 --> 00:37:53,520 self-reinforcing feedback loops the kind 864 00:37:56,830 --> 00:37:55,470 of which we're seeing now in fact so 865 00:38:04,540 --> 00:37:56,840 we've been warned about this for a while 866 00:38:11,080 --> 00:38:07,910 accelerating nonlinear climate change 867 00:38:15,500 --> 00:38:11,090 we've had the warnings for a long time 868 00:38:17,990 --> 00:38:15,510 none of this none of information that is 869 00:38:20,950 --> 00:38:18,000 coming out that I'm aware of 870 00:38:23,380 --> 00:38:20,960 none of the projections going forward 871 00:38:25,640 --> 00:38:23,390 none of this takes into account an 872 00:38:29,030 --> 00:38:25,650 excellent paper in climatic change 873 00:38:31,580 --> 00:38:29,040 published online in November 2009 by Tim 874 00:38:33,080 --> 00:38:31,590 Garrett that points out only complete 875 00:38:35,500 --> 00:38:33,090 collapse of the set of living 876 00:38:38,060 --> 00:38:35,510 arrangements avoids runaway greenhouse 877 00:38:39,170 --> 00:38:38,070 only complete collapse friends Run or 878 00:38:41,480 --> 00:38:39,180 greenhouse that was almost five years 879 00:38:43,280 --> 00:38:41,490 ago and in the interim we found out 880 00:38:45,800 --> 00:38:43,290 about all 30 of those over at forcing 881 00:38:48,740 --> 00:38:45,810 feedback loops Wow 882 00:38:51,350 --> 00:38:48,750 reported by scientists jeez man let's 883 00:38:53,270 --> 00:38:51,360 just keep piling it on I guess let me 884 00:38:55,190 --> 00:38:53,280 just you about let me ask you about 885 00:38:57,020 --> 00:38:55,200 overpopulation in general because of 886 00:38:59,240 --> 00:38:57,030 course 7 billion people is more than 887 00:39:01,340 --> 00:38:59,250 we've ever known but I've heard a recent 888 00:39:02,900 --> 00:39:01,350 statistic that seems kind of hard to 889 00:39:04,850 --> 00:39:02,910 believe but they say that if you took 890 00:39:06,740 --> 00:39:04,860 all 7 billion people and grouped them in 891 00:39:08,900 --> 00:39:06,750 line with the population density of New 892 00:39:10,460 --> 00:39:08,910 York City we would all fit inside the 893 00:39:12,710 --> 00:39:10,470 state of Texas and I'm not sure if 894 00:39:14,840 --> 00:39:12,720 that's true but either way I wonder if 895 00:39:16,790 --> 00:39:14,850 we really have too many people or if we 896 00:39:17,960 --> 00:39:16,800 just have too many people to keep doing 897 00:39:24,470 --> 00:39:17,970 things the way we've been doing them 898 00:39:27,410 --> 00:39:24,480 what do you think yes figure several 899 00:39:28,910 --> 00:39:27,420 times and I don't doubt that if we stack 900 00:39:31,970 --> 00:39:28,920 all the people like cordwood we can fit 901 00:39:35,270 --> 00:39:31,980 them in Texas and really I think that's 902 00:39:38,660 --> 00:39:35,280 not a bad idea either four four six 903 00:39:40,340 --> 00:39:38,670 point nine billion of them and the rest 904 00:39:44,810 --> 00:39:40,350 of us can have the whole planet to play 905 00:39:49,670 --> 00:39:44,820 off man yeah yeah 906 00:39:53,330 --> 00:39:49,680 yes it's the issue is not where we can 907 00:39:56,090 --> 00:39:53,340 fit physically it's our footprint yeah 908 00:39:57,920 --> 00:39:56,100 so things to keep us alive so people 909 00:39:59,270 --> 00:39:57,930 tell me all the time hey I live in a 910 00:40:01,820 --> 00:39:59,280 city and I live in a really small 911 00:40:05,780 --> 00:40:01,830 apartment and I'm a vegetarian so my 912 00:40:07,880 --> 00:40:05,790 footprint is really small okay and then 913 00:40:11,170 --> 00:40:07,890 they tell me and you live on 2.7 acres 914 00:40:14,630 --> 00:40:11,180 we can't all go live on 2.7 acres 915 00:40:16,190 --> 00:40:14,640 because there's too many of us to live 916 00:40:17,540 --> 00:40:16,200 like you do and live on two point seven 917 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:17,550 acres that's why I live in this small 918 00:40:22,940 --> 00:40:20,010 apartment okay so let's think about that 919 00:40:25,640 --> 00:40:22,950 for a minute what do you eat even if 920 00:40:30,740 --> 00:40:25,650 you're vegetarian it requires more than 921 00:40:34,190 --> 00:40:30,750 three acres of industrial agriculture to 922 00:40:35,720 --> 00:40:34,200 support simply the food you eat more 923 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:35,730 than three acres the way I live 924 00:40:40,940 --> 00:40:38,010 takes two point seven acres to feed five 925 00:40:42,680 --> 00:40:40,950 people because I practiced high 926 00:40:44,660 --> 00:40:42,690 intensity organic gardening instead of 927 00:40:47,510 --> 00:40:44,670 industrial agriculture industrial 928 00:40:50,450 --> 00:40:47,520 agriculture if you eat meat you're up to 929 00:40:53,270 --> 00:40:50,460 at least six acres that it requires you 930 00:40:58,620 --> 00:40:53,280 to support - this is hard to support you 931 00:41:01,349 --> 00:40:58,630 rather and so that means that 932 00:41:02,700 --> 00:41:01,359 if you're living in a city on a really 933 00:41:04,170 --> 00:41:02,710 small apartment taking public 934 00:41:05,579 --> 00:41:04,180 transportation all the time and eating 935 00:41:07,940 --> 00:41:05,589 low on the food chain it still takes 936 00:41:10,950 --> 00:41:07,950 three acres to support your lifestyle 937 00:41:12,120 --> 00:41:10,960 you can't escape that just because you 938 00:41:14,249 --> 00:41:12,130 live in the city doesn't mean you're not 939 00:41:17,749 --> 00:41:14,259 eating and that you're not consuming the 940 00:41:20,039 --> 00:41:17,759 planet to support your way of life 941 00:41:21,870 --> 00:41:20,049 that's only for Americans though that 942 00:41:25,950 --> 00:41:21,880 three to six acres you live anyplace 943 00:41:29,579 --> 00:41:25,960 else where they don't actually have the 944 00:41:32,279 --> 00:41:29,589 absurdity mastered like we do and it 945 00:41:34,890 --> 00:41:32,289 takes less frequently when I speak on 946 00:41:37,289 --> 00:41:34,900 two high schools or on college campuses 947 00:41:38,819 --> 00:41:37,299 I will have the students calculate their 948 00:41:41,670 --> 00:41:38,829 ecological footprint and there's this 949 00:41:44,700 --> 00:41:41,680 there's a simple online calculator that 950 00:41:47,339 --> 00:41:44,710 allows you to do that and now have them 951 00:41:49,650 --> 00:41:47,349 calculated based on how they're living 952 00:41:51,870 --> 00:41:49,660 right now so for Muslim that means 953 00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:51,880 grid-tied electricity and a house with 954 00:41:56,579 --> 00:41:54,970 three to six people and they eat a 955 00:41:59,880 --> 00:41:56,589 certain point on the food chain and on 956 00:42:03,209 --> 00:41:59,890 and off and they discover that being an 957 00:42:07,709 --> 00:42:03,219 American requires somewhere between four 958 00:42:10,859 --> 00:42:07,719 and seven Earth's to support 7.1 billion 959 00:42:12,930 --> 00:42:10,869 people living like they do and they go 960 00:42:14,670 --> 00:42:12,940 wow that's that's horrible that's awful 961 00:42:17,309 --> 00:42:14,680 and then I said and I say well yeah it 962 00:42:19,440 --> 00:42:17,319 is but a lot of it is something that you 963 00:42:21,900 --> 00:42:19,450 don't have any control over so as an 964 00:42:24,299 --> 00:42:21,910 example let's have you calculate your 965 00:42:26,039 --> 00:42:24,309 age ecological footprint again and do 966 00:42:27,870 --> 00:42:26,049 the exact same way give all the same 967 00:42:29,089 --> 00:42:27,880 answers except change the country you're 968 00:42:32,519 --> 00:42:29,099 from 969 00:42:35,249 --> 00:42:32,529 just pick a country any country and so 970 00:42:37,469 --> 00:42:35,259 some pick some pick Kenyan some pick 971 00:42:39,599 --> 00:42:37,479 dust row yeah most of them countries 972 00:42:41,249 --> 00:42:39,609 that are not that dissimilar from ours 973 00:42:43,709 --> 00:42:41,259 and that they're westernized to 974 00:42:46,890 --> 00:42:43,719 industrialized countries and what they 975 00:42:49,469 --> 00:42:46,900 find is that whereas it required say 976 00:42:50,789 --> 00:42:49,479 five earths to support their lifestyle 977 00:42:55,769 --> 00:42:50,799 lived in the United States and all it 978 00:42:58,499 --> 00:42:55,779 takes to if they're living in France 979 00:43:00,569 --> 00:42:58,509 it only takes point nine if they're 980 00:43:02,759 --> 00:43:00,579 living in Kenya and they're really 981 00:43:04,499 --> 00:43:02,769 confused about that right how can that 982 00:43:07,529 --> 00:43:04,509 be they're living the exact same way and 983 00:43:11,339 --> 00:43:07,539 I say okay how could that be and we have 984 00:43:12,180 --> 00:43:11,349 a long discussion and finally we trip on 985 00:43:13,559 --> 00:43:12,190 to it 986 00:43:15,480 --> 00:43:13,569 few things that are different here in 987 00:43:18,300 --> 00:43:15,490 America than they are other places in 988 00:43:21,480 --> 00:43:18,310 the world for one thing anytime you go 989 00:43:24,750 --> 00:43:21,490 into a business in this country any 990 00:43:28,470 --> 00:43:24,760 business at all the temperature is set 991 00:43:32,069 --> 00:43:28,480 at the same level year round day and 992 00:43:34,470 --> 00:43:32,079 night you don't get that in South Africa 993 00:43:35,849 --> 00:43:34,480 you go to a store in South Africa it's 994 00:43:37,099 --> 00:43:35,859 the same temperature inside as it is 995 00:43:42,990 --> 00:43:37,109 outside 996 00:43:44,880 --> 00:43:43,000 in addition who has the most lethal 997 00:43:48,569 --> 00:43:44,890 killing force in the history of humanity 998 00:43:51,210 --> 00:43:48,579 yep that's right that's off and I didn't 999 00:43:53,390 --> 00:43:51,220 vote for that no and nobody in the room 1000 00:43:58,109 --> 00:43:53,400 voted for that but that's what we got 1001 00:44:00,630 --> 00:43:58,119 that takes a tremendous toll on your 1002 00:44:03,690 --> 00:44:00,640 ecological footprint footprint no you 1003 00:44:08,700 --> 00:44:03,700 didn't vote for that but you got it 1004 00:44:10,220 --> 00:44:08,710 anyway and it isn't it isn't cheap to 1005 00:44:13,620 --> 00:44:10,230 maintain the military-industrial complex 1006 00:44:15,359 --> 00:44:13,630 and even if you didn't vote for it you 1007 00:44:16,980 --> 00:44:15,369 got it and so that's part of your 1008 00:44:22,109 --> 00:44:16,990 ecological footprint living here in this 1009 00:44:26,720 --> 00:44:22,119 country right yeah and so so there again 1010 00:44:30,410 --> 00:44:26,730 for me there again for me this point to 1011 00:44:35,099 --> 00:44:30,420 a whole bunch of this is not our fault 1012 00:44:40,430 --> 00:44:35,109 how much this is is not the fault of you 1013 00:44:44,040 --> 00:44:40,440 and me and in that the person living in 1014 00:44:45,809 --> 00:44:44,050 Bismarck North Dakota who makes an 1015 00:44:48,050 --> 00:44:45,819 honest effort to take the bicycle to 1016 00:44:50,460 --> 00:44:48,060 work and all those kinds of things right 1017 00:44:51,780 --> 00:44:50,470 we don't have any control over what the 1018 00:44:53,790 --> 00:44:51,790 military is doing and it gets worse 1019 00:44:56,130 --> 00:44:53,800 every day we don't have any control over 1020 00:44:58,140 --> 00:44:56,140 what Congress is spending our money we 1021 00:45:02,220 --> 00:44:58,150 don't have any control over so many 1022 00:45:04,079 --> 00:45:02,230 aspects of this age of Industry they're 1023 00:45:07,109 --> 00:45:04,089 going on without it they'll continue to 1024 00:45:09,569 --> 00:45:07,119 go on without us we don't have a great 1025 00:45:11,309 --> 00:45:09,579 deal of control over any of that even if 1026 00:45:14,250 --> 00:45:11,319 we wanted to and I suspect most people 1027 00:45:17,370 --> 00:45:14,260 are not willing to go the Tim Garrett 1028 00:45:18,630 --> 00:45:17,380 route in climatic change in vote for 1029 00:45:23,730 --> 00:45:18,640 complete collapse of industrial 1030 00:45:25,950 --> 00:45:23,740 civilization yeah it's a it's a weird 1031 00:45:28,710 --> 00:45:25,960 thing but I think since the Occupy 1032 00:45:31,040 --> 00:45:28,720 meant there's been a little more talk 1033 00:45:33,390 --> 00:45:31,050 about smaller communities 1034 00:45:36,510 --> 00:45:33,400 self-sustaining off-the-grid type living 1035 00:45:40,859 --> 00:45:36,520 I think that getting back to the land is 1036 00:45:45,240 --> 00:45:40,869 making a big comeback these days I think 1037 00:45:47,460 --> 00:45:45,250 it is - and I'm a huge fan and I think 1038 00:45:51,890 --> 00:45:47,470 it's too late even if we all go back to 1039 00:45:54,660 --> 00:45:51,900 land I think it's too late to undo those 1040 00:46:00,870 --> 00:45:54,670 self-reinforcing feedback loops 28 of 1041 00:46:03,329 --> 00:46:00,880 those 28 of the 30 hour irreversible and 1042 00:46:03,839 --> 00:46:03,339 temporal spans relevant to the human 1043 00:46:09,660 --> 00:46:03,849 condition 1044 00:46:12,780 --> 00:46:09,670 so it's it's not something again that we 1045 00:46:15,180 --> 00:46:12,790 have much control over at this point 1046 00:46:17,849 --> 00:46:15,190 when you kick a soccer ball on a soccer 1047 00:46:20,430 --> 00:46:17,859 field the friction from the grass slows 1048 00:46:22,140 --> 00:46:20,440 it down pretty quickly so it stops but 1049 00:46:25,230 --> 00:46:22,150 if you can't go soccer ball over a cliff 1050 00:46:26,490 --> 00:46:25,240 it doesn't stop right and that's what 1051 00:46:29,550 --> 00:46:26,500 we've done with respect to these 1052 00:46:32,730 --> 00:46:29,560 self-reinforcing feedback loops man so I 1053 00:46:34,290 --> 00:46:32,740 I guess let's talk about maybe something 1054 00:46:36,000 --> 00:46:34,300 we can do I mean I think it bothers 1055 00:46:38,099 --> 00:46:36,010 people being left without hope but then 1056 00:46:39,599 --> 00:46:38,109 again I mean is it better for a guy in 1057 00:46:41,430 --> 00:46:39,609 Guantanamo Bay to think he's getting out 1058 00:46:43,200 --> 00:46:41,440 tomorrow and we all know he isn't you 1059 00:46:45,300 --> 00:46:43,210 know what I mean but I guess if you were 1060 00:46:48,180 --> 00:46:45,310 given a blank slate and someone said to 1061 00:46:49,829 --> 00:46:48,190 you guy we got 7 billion people we have 1062 00:46:51,630 --> 00:46:49,839 the technologies and the resources we 1063 00:46:53,760 --> 00:46:51,640 have right now help us out I mean is 1064 00:46:55,680 --> 00:46:53,770 there any way that you could see making 1065 00:46:58,800 --> 00:46:55,690 this work for everybody without 1066 00:47:03,329 --> 00:46:58,810 sacrificing the future well I think a 1067 00:47:09,120 --> 00:47:03,339 primary response if I were king for a 1068 00:47:11,040 --> 00:47:09,130 day I would first and foremost shut down 1069 00:47:12,650 --> 00:47:11,050 every nuclear power plant in the world 1070 00:47:16,829 --> 00:47:12,660 as quickly as possible 1071 00:47:23,070 --> 00:47:16,839 those are ticking time bombs and keep 1072 00:47:26,160 --> 00:47:23,080 going off and we if we have if we have 1073 00:47:27,810 --> 00:47:26,170 anything we can do it at all one of the 1074 00:47:29,849 --> 00:47:27,820 things that we could be doing is 1075 00:47:32,070 --> 00:47:29,859 shutting down those nuclear power plants 1076 00:47:35,010 --> 00:47:32,080 and that might mean that people are 1077 00:47:37,890 --> 00:47:35,020 without electricity for a while and that 1078 00:47:39,000 --> 00:47:37,900 doesn't bother me at all you know right 1079 00:47:41,550 --> 00:47:39,010 we live for two 1080 00:47:43,500 --> 00:47:41,560 years without electricity there's still 1081 00:47:45,900 --> 00:47:43,510 a lot of people on the planet who live 1082 00:47:48,240 --> 00:47:45,910 without electricity and couldn't care 1083 00:47:50,490 --> 00:47:48,250 less I think it's a luxury to have 1084 00:47:54,650 --> 00:47:50,500 electricity for a few hours a day I 1085 00:47:57,480 --> 00:47:54,660 think that's amazing and in in my youth 1086 00:47:59,010 --> 00:47:57,490 in the small backwoods redneck logging 1087 00:48:04,050 --> 00:47:59,020 town where I grew up in northern I don't 1088 00:48:06,270 --> 00:48:04,060 know the power would go out and it 1089 00:48:08,880 --> 00:48:06,280 wasn't a big deal the power would just 1090 00:48:13,170 --> 00:48:08,890 go out and it would it would come back 1091 00:48:15,390 --> 00:48:13,180 on my hair and almost nobody died within 1092 00:48:17,520 --> 00:48:15,400 20 minutes of the power going out you 1093 00:48:20,270 --> 00:48:17,530 know it just wasn't that big a deal I'm 1094 00:48:25,260 --> 00:48:20,280 pretty sure we could get along that way 1095 00:48:28,020 --> 00:48:25,270 right now without much hardship but most 1096 00:48:30,270 --> 00:48:28,030 people I know think it's I think it 1097 00:48:31,890 --> 00:48:30,280 really instead of being life liberty and 1098 00:48:33,270 --> 00:48:31,900 the pursuit of happiness it was life 1099 00:48:36,930 --> 00:48:33,280 liberty and the pursuit riptide 1100 00:48:39,990 --> 00:48:36,940 electricity right that's not what it 1101 00:48:42,090 --> 00:48:40,000 says let's not assume that we're so 1102 00:48:44,730 --> 00:48:42,100 entitled that every time we flip a 1103 00:48:46,320 --> 00:48:44,740 switch a light has to come along mm-hmm 1104 00:48:48,780 --> 00:48:46,330 and so the first thing I would do 1105 00:48:50,130 --> 00:48:48,790 finally to answer your question is shut 1106 00:48:57,480 --> 00:48:50,140 down every nuclear power plant in the 1107 00:49:00,600 --> 00:48:57,490 world there's more I would love to take 1108 00:49:02,220 --> 00:49:00,610 some action that involves carbon 1109 00:49:04,950 --> 00:49:02,230 sequestration and you're not thinking 1110 00:49:05,610 --> 00:49:04,960 about geoengineering proposals that have 1111 00:49:07,920 --> 00:49:05,620 been floated 1112 00:49:09,810 --> 00:49:07,930 I'm thinking about people actually doing 1113 00:49:11,580 --> 00:49:09,820 permaculture and living differently than 1114 00:49:15,780 --> 00:49:11,590 we're living today I'm not under any 1115 00:49:17,820 --> 00:49:15,790 delusion that that will save us but I 1116 00:49:22,020 --> 00:49:17,830 think it will get people closer to the 1117 00:49:25,500 --> 00:49:22,030 planet upon which they depend and it 1118 00:49:30,060 --> 00:49:25,510 might even make them more content human 1119 00:49:31,500 --> 00:49:30,070 beings as a result so I would like to 1120 00:49:33,420 --> 00:49:31,510 see people better connected to the 1121 00:49:34,770 --> 00:49:33,430 planet they live on better connected to 1122 00:49:35,490 --> 00:49:34,780 the human communities that they're a 1123 00:49:39,120 --> 00:49:35,500 part of 1124 00:49:43,620 --> 00:49:39,130 and stop treating the living planet as 1125 00:49:45,860 --> 00:49:43,630 if it is ours to exploit those are a few 1126 00:49:48,300 --> 00:49:45,870 of the things I'd like to see done yeah 1127 00:49:49,740 --> 00:49:48,310 yeah those it'd be definitely great 1128 00:49:51,300 --> 00:49:49,750 steps in the right direction I mean 1129 00:49:52,349 --> 00:49:51,310 obviously a lot of us are addicted to 1130 00:49:54,710 --> 00:49:52,359 those 1131 00:49:56,819 --> 00:49:54,720 modern conveniences in the 24-hour 1132 00:49:59,370 --> 00:49:56,829 electricity and Wi-Fi that's a big 1133 00:50:01,710 --> 00:49:59,380 problem but there are people like Jacque 1134 00:50:03,150 --> 00:50:01,720 fresco and Peter Joseph who are kind of 1135 00:50:05,279 --> 00:50:03,160 out on the fringe but they say that 1136 00:50:08,759 --> 00:50:05,289 there are technologies we could switch 1137 00:50:11,309 --> 00:50:08,769 over to like solar wind tidal xgo 1138 00:50:14,579 --> 00:50:11,319 thermal etc that if we fully realized 1139 00:50:16,650 --> 00:50:14,589 those potentials these people think they 1140 00:50:19,289 --> 00:50:16,660 would sustain us on the planet without 1141 00:50:20,849 --> 00:50:19,299 really impacting our energy needs is 1142 00:50:23,370 --> 00:50:20,859 that possible or is that too far-fetched 1143 00:50:25,140 --> 00:50:23,380 in your assessment I used to think that 1144 00:50:28,079 --> 00:50:25,150 was right and I even wrote a book about 1145 00:50:30,450 --> 00:50:28,089 it proclaiming the glories of renewable 1146 00:50:34,549 --> 00:50:30,460 energy that book was published in 2004 1147 00:50:38,670 --> 00:50:34,559 and subsequently come to my senses and 1148 00:50:40,890 --> 00:50:38,680 realized that there are no renewables 1149 00:50:43,559 --> 00:50:40,900 there are no replacements there are 1150 00:50:46,349 --> 00:50:43,569 derivatives of the current fossil fuels 1151 00:50:48,960 --> 00:50:46,359 so it takes a lot of oil as one example 1152 00:50:52,769 --> 00:50:48,970 to build a solar panel it takes a lot of 1153 00:50:54,479 --> 00:50:52,779 oil and other fossil fuels to build wind 1154 00:50:57,450 --> 00:50:54,489 turbines and to distribute them all over 1155 00:51:00,299 --> 00:50:57,460 the country it takes a lot of oil to tap 1156 00:51:02,910 --> 00:51:00,309 into geothermal resources and then we 1157 00:51:04,470 --> 00:51:02,920 build the electrical grid alright so now 1158 00:51:06,870 --> 00:51:04,480 we have the grid what does that take it 1159 00:51:09,509 --> 00:51:06,880 takes a tremendous amount of liquid 1160 00:51:11,460 --> 00:51:09,519 fuels to maintain it because every time 1161 00:51:13,829 --> 00:51:11,470 we have a nice storm or every time the 1162 00:51:15,529 --> 00:51:13,839 wind blows or every time it gets too hot 1163 00:51:17,759 --> 00:51:15,539 or too cold or too wet or too dry 1164 00:51:19,799 --> 00:51:17,769 there's some sort of maintenance that 1165 00:51:22,789 --> 00:51:19,809 needs to be done on the grid and that 1166 00:51:28,620 --> 00:51:22,799 all requires liquid fuels at this point 1167 00:51:31,229 --> 00:51:28,630 so I don't see a way out of the monkey 1168 00:51:36,870 --> 00:51:31,239 trap we've cut ourselves in a monkey 1169 00:51:40,410 --> 00:51:36,880 trap and I don't see any way out and 1170 00:51:42,479 --> 00:51:40,420 anything resembling a temporal span that 1171 00:51:46,410 --> 00:51:42,489 catches up with those self-reinforcing 1172 00:51:49,079 --> 00:51:46,420 feedback loops interesting depressing 1173 00:51:50,910 --> 00:51:49,089 but fair I mean these are scary times 1174 00:51:52,589 --> 00:51:50,920 man I like you mentioned not only do we 1175 00:51:54,569 --> 00:51:52,599 have all these environmental concerns 1176 00:51:56,819 --> 00:51:54,579 but the global economy seems to be on 1177 00:51:59,579 --> 00:51:56,829 pretty shaky ground lots of people are 1178 00:52:02,069 --> 00:51:59,589 paralyzed by debt unemployment is way 1179 00:52:03,839 --> 00:52:02,079 too high corporations are posting 1180 00:52:05,120 --> 00:52:03,849 hundreds of millions of dollars in 1181 00:52:06,769 --> 00:52:05,130 profit 1182 00:52:08,930 --> 00:52:06,779 they're paying their employees minimums 1183 00:52:11,319 --> 00:52:08,940 are keeping them off a full-time when 1184 00:52:14,120 --> 00:52:11,329 you factor in these concerns with the 1185 00:52:16,420 --> 00:52:14,130 environmental situation it's really hard 1186 00:52:22,960 --> 00:52:16,430 to be optimistic about anything 1187 00:52:25,849 --> 00:52:22,970 well yes except except we have this we 1188 00:52:28,370 --> 00:52:25,859 you and I and everybody listening to 1189 00:52:31,490 --> 00:52:28,380 this program we have a tremendous 1190 00:52:32,660 --> 00:52:31,500 advantage that almost nobody and nothing 1191 00:52:36,769 --> 00:52:32,670 in the history of the planet has ever 1192 00:52:38,779 --> 00:52:36,779 had we get to die and that makes us the 1193 00:52:42,829 --> 00:52:38,789 lucky ones because it means we get to 1194 00:52:47,210 --> 00:52:42,839 live we get to live here now at the most 1195 00:52:50,480 --> 00:52:47,220 amazing time in history we get to see 1196 00:52:53,329 --> 00:52:50,490 the end we can just see the end of 1197 00:52:55,730 --> 00:52:53,339 industrial civilization and therefore a 1198 00:52:57,380 --> 00:52:55,740 comeback by the Living Planet unlike 1199 00:53:00,230 --> 00:52:57,390 anything we've ever seen before the 1200 00:53:02,269 --> 00:53:00,240 alleviation of oppression will be 1201 00:53:04,759 --> 00:53:02,279 astonishing not only that we get to see 1202 00:53:06,499 --> 00:53:04,769 the end where I can't imagine a 1203 00:53:10,430 --> 00:53:06,509 situation in which we're not among the 1204 00:53:15,170 --> 00:53:10,440 last humans on the planet and Wow 1205 00:53:17,390 --> 00:53:15,180 we get to live the odds against D and we 1206 00:53:19,700 --> 00:53:17,400 know a lot about DNA we've been studying 1207 00:53:22,339 --> 00:53:19,710 it for a long time and we know the odds 1208 00:53:25,160 --> 00:53:22,349 against any collection of DNA forming 1209 00:53:29,150 --> 00:53:25,170 human beings me and you the odds against 1210 00:53:31,460 --> 00:53:29,160 any of us being here ever exceed the 1211 00:53:34,240 --> 00:53:31,470 odds against plucking a single atom from 1212 00:53:36,799 --> 00:53:34,250 ran at random from the entire universe 1213 00:53:39,049 --> 00:53:36,809 we know that there's between 10 to the 1214 00:53:42,049 --> 00:53:39,059 80th and 10 to the hundredth atoms in 1215 00:53:44,720 --> 00:53:42,059 the entire universe the odds against 1216 00:53:47,960 --> 00:53:44,730 plucking a single atom at random are far 1217 00:53:50,690 --> 00:53:47,970 greater than the odds of DNA coming 1218 00:53:51,670 --> 00:53:50,700 together in this form I think that's 1219 00:53:54,620 --> 00:53:51,680 pretty incredible 1220 00:53:56,599 --> 00:53:54,630 so let's live as if our lives matter 1221 00:53:59,120 --> 00:53:56,609 let's pursue lives of excellence let's 1222 00:54:01,309 --> 00:53:59,130 treat people as if they're decent and 1223 00:54:03,170 --> 00:54:01,319 treat them humanely and act with 1224 00:54:06,200 --> 00:54:03,180 kindness and compassion and do all those 1225 00:54:09,410 --> 00:54:06,210 things that we that we say humans are 1226 00:54:10,880 --> 00:54:09,420 are great because they do let's do all 1227 00:54:13,519 --> 00:54:10,890 those things instead of rubbing for 1228 00:54:16,460 --> 00:54:13,529 another dime instead of instead of 1229 00:54:18,210 --> 00:54:16,470 buying 15 pairs of shoes just because we 1230 00:54:20,250 --> 00:54:18,220 can because we have the world's reserve 1231 00:54:24,000 --> 00:54:20,260 currency let's let's do all those things 1232 00:54:26,849 --> 00:54:24,010 that make up life better for humans and 1233 00:54:29,190 --> 00:54:26,859 other organisms and the time we have 1234 00:54:30,900 --> 00:54:29,200 left because even if we live to a very 1235 00:54:34,470 --> 00:54:30,910 old age the time we have left is not 1236 00:54:36,690 --> 00:54:34,480 very long I don't find many hundred year 1237 00:54:39,270 --> 00:54:36,700 old saying yet I had a good run I'm 1238 00:54:40,920 --> 00:54:39,280 ready to die now III think everybody 1239 00:54:43,490 --> 00:54:40,930 remembers a few things we have a few 1240 00:54:46,710 --> 00:54:43,500 memories we take with us into the grave 1241 00:54:48,810 --> 00:54:46,720 we remember those moments doing bad 1242 00:54:51,420 --> 00:54:48,820 otherwise but there are they're 1243 00:54:52,890 --> 00:54:51,430 relatively few of them well then people 1244 00:54:55,260 --> 00:54:52,900 will remember even if they lived to a 1245 00:54:57,210 --> 00:54:55,270 very old age so let's try to create 1246 00:55:00,720 --> 00:54:57,220 those moments let's try to create those 1247 00:55:03,930 --> 00:55:00,730 moments of beauty and compassion in and 1248 00:55:07,230 --> 00:55:03,940 and human greatness relay where we 1249 00:55:11,190 --> 00:55:07,240 actually exhibit our humanity in a 1250 00:55:14,849 --> 00:55:11,200 manner that is positive that that looks 1251 00:55:19,200 --> 00:55:14,859 good for us and for those were 1252 00:55:21,630 --> 00:55:19,210 interacting with well said I mean and in 1253 00:55:24,079 --> 00:55:21,640 that thread to try to be positive and 1254 00:55:26,400 --> 00:55:24,089 give the people just a little direction 1255 00:55:27,960 --> 00:55:26,410 let's assume you know we are going to 1256 00:55:29,940 --> 00:55:27,970 face extreme weather an economic 1257 00:55:32,730 --> 00:55:29,950 collapse and the decline of excess and 1258 00:55:33,960 --> 00:55:32,740 our cushy American lives I mean how 1259 00:55:35,780 --> 00:55:33,970 would you advise the people on a 1260 00:55:39,599 --> 00:55:35,790 personal level I mean are there places 1261 00:55:41,820 --> 00:55:39,609 to go on the planet or steps to take to 1262 00:55:44,910 --> 00:55:41,830 increase those positive moments and be 1263 00:55:57,960 --> 00:55:44,920 less impacted by the decline of 1264 00:56:00,150 --> 00:55:57,970 everything if your goal is to extend 1265 00:56:02,220 --> 00:56:00,160 your life and the lives of your family 1266 00:56:04,589 --> 00:56:02,230 members for as long as possible then I 1267 00:56:08,339 --> 00:56:04,599 think among the last place is to have 1268 00:56:11,010 --> 00:56:08,349 habitat for humans on this earth will be 1269 00:56:13,500 --> 00:56:11,020 south way south places that are 1270 00:56:16,310 --> 00:56:13,510 surrounded by a lot of water that are a 1271 00:56:20,359 --> 00:56:16,320 long way from nuclear power plants that 1272 00:56:24,390 --> 00:56:20,369 are the southern tip of Chile in 1273 00:56:27,320 --> 00:56:24,400 southern Australia and New Zealand and 1274 00:56:30,510 --> 00:56:27,330 southern South Africa places like that 1275 00:56:32,490 --> 00:56:30,520 but even then I'm guessing you don't by 1276 00:56:35,910 --> 00:56:32,500 yourself 1277 00:56:38,580 --> 00:56:35,920 a very long time so maybe we should take 1278 00:56:43,170 --> 00:56:38,590 a little advice from Nietzsche here live 1279 00:56:45,180 --> 00:56:43,180 as though the day we're here to to to 1280 00:56:48,780 --> 00:56:45,190 live as if we matter and so did the 1281 00:56:50,670 --> 00:56:48,790 people around us yeah that's a fair 1282 00:56:52,890 --> 00:56:50,680 point I mean it's kind of like a bubble 1283 00:56:55,800 --> 00:56:52,900 boy conundrum you can protect yourself 1284 00:56:59,850 --> 00:56:55,810 from everything but at the cost of 1285 00:57:02,250 --> 00:56:59,860 enjoying anything you know yes yes I 1286 00:57:05,400 --> 00:57:02,260 suspect that's exactly right we can 1287 00:57:07,910 --> 00:57:05,410 extend our own run as individuals for a 1288 00:57:10,890 --> 00:57:07,920 little bit but certainly not forever 1289 00:57:14,640 --> 00:57:10,900 nobody gets out alive right right 1290 00:57:18,930 --> 00:57:14,650 and so what does it mean what does it 1291 00:57:22,590 --> 00:57:18,940 mean to live well those those are the 1292 00:57:24,510 --> 00:57:22,600 kinds of questions that I'm interested 1293 00:57:25,980 --> 00:57:24,520 in pursuing at this point right like how 1294 00:57:28,670 --> 00:57:25,990 long do you want to live in the zombie 1295 00:57:31,860 --> 00:57:28,680 apocalypse isn't it easier to just go 1296 00:57:35,640 --> 00:57:31,870 bingo I mean I'd like to see the zombie 1297 00:57:38,660 --> 00:57:35,650 apocalypse obviously it's such exciting 1298 00:57:41,430 --> 00:57:38,670 stuff when you see it in the movies no 1299 00:57:42,870 --> 00:57:41,440 but but of it I'm not sure I want to be 1300 00:57:44,900 --> 00:57:42,880 around for the end of these zombie 1301 00:57:49,080 --> 00:57:44,910 apocalypse I'm not sure I turn into all 1302 00:57:51,600 --> 00:57:49,090 exactly man well that is pretty much 1303 00:57:54,000 --> 00:57:51,610 enough positivity for me for one day I 1304 00:57:55,950 --> 00:57:54,010 feel like we should all go watch Shrek 1305 00:57:58,110 --> 00:57:55,960 or up or some kind of over-the-top 1306 00:58:00,000 --> 00:57:58,120 feel-good movie now to bring us back out 1307 00:58:02,280 --> 00:58:00,010 of the gutter but hey in some weird way 1308 00:58:05,190 --> 00:58:02,290 it was still a pleasure well I 1309 00:58:07,130 --> 00:58:05,200 appreciate the and people ask me all the 1310 00:58:09,300 --> 00:58:07,140 time why I do this why I do what I do 1311 00:58:11,580 --> 00:58:09,310 part of it is that I think people have 1312 00:58:14,400 --> 00:58:11,590 the right to know yeah what the science 1313 00:58:16,260 --> 00:58:14,410 is saying about our future and another 1314 00:58:21,120 --> 00:58:16,270 party is I'm really trying to encourage 1315 00:58:25,140 --> 00:58:21,130 people to to pursue this information 1316 00:58:27,150 --> 00:58:25,150 with vigor if this is the end if you 1317 00:58:28,770 --> 00:58:27,160 realize you don't have much time left 1318 00:58:32,220 --> 00:58:28,780 and I would argue that's always been 1319 00:58:34,290 --> 00:58:32,230 true if that's the case if you if you 1320 00:58:36,300 --> 00:58:34,300 accept this information if you take it 1321 00:58:38,670 --> 00:58:36,310 in and internalize it what does it mean 1322 00:58:39,810 --> 00:58:38,680 I suspect it means you're not living in 1323 00:58:41,610 --> 00:58:39,820 a cube farm anymore 1324 00:58:46,350 --> 00:58:41,620 that you're not going to work to a job 1325 00:58:49,650 --> 00:58:46,360 you hate and in saving or a future that 1326 00:58:51,240 --> 00:58:49,660 never comes mm-hmm either because we're 1327 00:58:52,710 --> 00:58:51,250 in the age of contraction so your 1328 00:58:55,530 --> 00:58:52,720 retirement is going to be taken away 1329 00:58:57,360 --> 00:58:55,540 from you or because of climate change or 1330 00:58:59,280 --> 00:58:57,370 ionizing radiation shortening your life 1331 00:59:01,380 --> 00:58:59,290 more than here or imagine possible 1332 00:59:03,000 --> 00:59:01,390 so I think this is incredibly liberating 1333 00:59:04,260 --> 00:59:03,010 and I've heard many people tell me the 1334 00:59:06,930 --> 00:59:04,270 same thing it's incredibly liberating 1335 00:59:08,970 --> 00:59:06,940 now I can do the things I've really 1336 00:59:12,480 --> 00:59:08,980 wanted to do but culture was screaming 1337 00:59:15,090 --> 00:59:12,490 at me to not do that yes 100% agree I 1338 00:59:17,760 --> 00:59:15,100 I'm actually thirty days out of my 1339 00:59:20,040 --> 00:59:17,770 nine-to-five job and it all just kind of 1340 00:59:21,510 --> 00:59:20,050 came from this material I thought you 1341 00:59:23,430 --> 00:59:21,520 know if the economy does collapse 1342 00:59:25,710 --> 00:59:23,440 tomorrow I'm gonna feel really silly 1343 00:59:28,680 --> 00:59:25,720 going to a nine-to-five job I hate for 1344 00:59:31,320 --> 00:59:28,690 the past two decades yes 1345 00:59:33,540 --> 00:59:31,330 so I'm with you on that I think that's a 1346 00:59:34,860 --> 00:59:33,550 pretty that's the most positive message 1347 00:59:36,570 --> 00:59:34,870 anyone could gain out of this if you 1348 00:59:38,610 --> 00:59:36,580 don't have a lot of time make the best 1349 00:59:41,340 --> 00:59:38,620 of it start worrying about exactly how 1350 00:59:43,020 --> 00:59:41,350 many seconds you can squeeze out of life 1351 00:59:45,300 --> 00:59:43,030 on the planet but hey I very much 1352 00:59:46,590 --> 00:59:45,310 respect your analysis and thank you for 1353 00:59:48,180 --> 00:59:46,600 sharing everything you have with this 1354 00:59:50,220 --> 00:59:48,190 man would you like to tell the people 1355 00:59:51,510 --> 00:59:50,230 about your website or where they can 1356 00:59:54,540 --> 00:59:51,520 keep up with you before we let you go 1357 00:59:57,960 --> 00:59:54,550 sure I suspect if you put nature bats 1358 00:59:59,280 --> 00:59:57,970 last into your favorite internet search 1359 01:00:02,250 --> 00:59:59,290 engine it'll take you right to my 1360 01:00:04,830 --> 01:00:02,260 website it's a guy members follow all my 1361 01:00:06,360 --> 01:00:04,840 work there that leads to all the essays 1362 01:00:09,500 --> 01:00:06,370 I'm writing for other websites as well 1363 01:00:12,030 --> 01:00:09,510 any time somebody shoots video when I'm 1364 01:00:16,020 --> 01:00:12,040 when I'm speaking it appears there as 1365 01:00:17,970 --> 01:00:16,030 well very cool all right well thanks 1366 01:00:19,680 --> 01:00:17,980 again guy I mean do what you can to 1367 01:00:26,130 --> 01:00:19,690 enjoy the rest of your day all right man 1368 01:00:27,690 --> 01:00:26,140 thank you take care there it is guys I 1369 01:00:29,640 --> 01:00:27,700 hope the audio issues weren't too 1370 01:00:31,590 --> 01:00:29,650 distracting I think I do a lot of things 1371 01:00:33,450 --> 01:00:31,600 well but I don't have an audio guy and 1372 01:00:36,000 --> 01:00:33,460 I'm deaf in one year so I do the best I 1373 01:00:37,470 --> 01:00:36,010 can until I find my Brian Redman but 1374 01:00:38,940 --> 01:00:37,480 it's always getting better and I think 1375 01:00:42,390 --> 01:00:38,950 it has to if we're gonna be going for 1376 01:00:44,790 --> 01:00:42,400 the gold that said guy McPherson Jesus I 1377 01:00:47,460 --> 01:00:44,800 know it's a bit overwhelming but instead 1378 01:00:49,680 --> 01:00:47,470 of tuning that out or channeling it into 1379 01:00:51,930 --> 01:00:49,690 an angry comment to me about how 1380 01:00:54,210 --> 01:00:51,940 depressing it is channel it into an 1381 01:00:56,640 --> 01:00:54,220 angry tweet to Exxon Mobil or take a 1382 01:00:58,860 --> 01:00:56,650 second to publicly shame Walmart I mean 1383 01:00:59,610 --> 01:00:58,870 they make over 300 billion dollars a 1384 01:01:02,100 --> 01:00:59,620 year 1385 01:01:03,840 --> 01:01:02,110 forcing the price is so low that only 1386 01:01:06,090 --> 01:01:03,850 companies that use the cheapest labor 1387 01:01:07,980 --> 01:01:06,100 and materials on earth can be a player 1388 01:01:10,860 --> 01:01:07,990 in their 300 billion dollar marketplace 1389 01:01:13,170 --> 01:01:10,870 which I might also note is three times 1390 01:01:15,750 --> 01:01:13,180 the amount it would take to end poverty 1391 01:01:18,120 --> 01:01:15,760 in America if we could somehow spend 1392 01:01:20,430 --> 01:01:18,130 just 1/3 less on [\h__\h] at Walmart and 1393 01:01:23,400 --> 01:01:20,440 give that directly to our poor no more 1394 01:01:25,170 --> 01:01:23,410 poverty so [\h__\h] Walmart either way the 1395 01:01:26,730 --> 01:01:25,180 power lies only with the people and we 1396 01:01:28,800 --> 01:01:26,740 have to start applying some pressure and 1397 01:01:30,990 --> 01:01:28,810 have fun with it it's fun to publicly 1398 01:01:33,180 --> 01:01:31,000 shame a corporation on Twitter it feels 1399 01:01:34,770 --> 01:01:33,190 a little dangerous tagging me in those 1400 01:01:36,810 --> 01:01:34,780 tweets and I'll broadcast them to the 1401 01:01:39,860 --> 01:01:36,820 40,000 people gracious enough to follow 1402 01:01:42,510 --> 01:01:39,870 us on Twitter and we'll all have a nice 1403 01:01:45,300 --> 01:01:42,520 comforting circle-jerk 1404 01:01:46,800 --> 01:01:45,310 I love you guys you're making my dream 1405 01:01:48,540 --> 01:01:46,810 come true and I think we're making 1406 01:01:50,310 --> 01:01:48,550 progress in this [\h__\h] up world 1407 01:01:50,850 --> 01:01:50,320 tomorrow I might feel like we're all 1408 01:01:53,490 --> 01:01:50,860 [\h__\h] 1409 01:01:56,490 --> 01:01:53,500 but right now progress that's what I 1410 01:01:58,920 --> 01:01:56,500 feel now I was editing this episode and 1411 01:02:01,230 --> 01:01:58,930 reflecting on the implications of its 1412 01:02:03,150 --> 01:02:01,240 information in this song no children by 1413 01:02:04,800 --> 01:02:03,160 the mountain goats pops up on my iTunes 1414 01:02:07,620 --> 01:02:04,810 and if you don't know it it's the most 1415 01:02:09,930 --> 01:02:07,630 angry and depressing but truthful and 1416 01:02:12,330 --> 01:02:09,940 honest breakup song that I know of and 1417 01:02:14,910 --> 01:02:12,340 as I was thinking about all the lyrics 1418 01:02:17,820 --> 01:02:14,920 as a symbolic message to the earth and 1419 01:02:19,590 --> 01:02:17,830 nature and our own humanity I thought it 1420 01:02:21,810 --> 01:02:19,600 really clicked so I'll leave you with it 1421 01:02:23,520 --> 01:02:21,820 if we collectively wrote a song that 1422 01:02:25,980 --> 01:02:23,530 captured the message we're giving to the 1423 01:02:28,320 --> 01:02:25,990 natural world with our own actions until 1424 01:02:31,050 --> 01:02:28,330 we make some radical changes it would 1425 01:02:33,330 --> 01:02:31,060 probably sound a lot like this for 1426 01:02:36,780 --> 01:02:33,340 better or worse donate to the money bomb 1427 01:02:38,430 --> 01:02:36,790 share the show where you can you are the 1428 01:02:41,480 --> 01:02:38,440 water that helps this little THC